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Macbeth, by William Shakespeare

   ACT I
      SCENE II.
      SCENE IV.
      SCENE VI.
   ACT II
      SCENE II.
      SCENE III.
   ACT III
      SCENE II.
      SCENE III.
      SCENE IV.
      SCENE V.
   ACT IV
      SCENE II.
      SCENE III.
   ACT V
      SCENE II.
      SCENE III.
      SCENE IV.
      SCENE VIII.
  Macbeth, by William Shakespeare
  DRAMATIS PERSONAE
 
   DUNCAN, King of Scotland
   MACBETH, Thane of Glamis and Cawdor, a general in the King's army
   LADY MACBETH, his wife
   MACDUFF, Thane of Fife, a nobleman Scotland
   LADY MACDUFF, his wife
   MALCOLM, elder son of Duncan
   DONALBAIN, younger son of Duncan
   BANQUO, Thane of Lochaber, a general in the King's army
   FLEANCE, his son
 
   Noblemen of Scotland
       LENNOX
       ROSS
       MENTEITH
       ANGUS
       CAITHNESS
 
   SIWARD, Earl of Northumberland, general of the English forces
   YOUNG SIWARD, his son
   SEYTON, attendant to Macbeth
   HECATE, Queen of the Witches
   The Three Witches
   Boy, son of Macduff
   Gentlewoman attending on Lady Macbeth
   An English Doctor
   A Scottish Doctor
   A Sergeant
   A Porter
   An Old Man
   The Ghost of Banquo and other Apparitions
   Lords, Gentlemen, Officers, Soldiers,
   Attendants and Messengers
 
   SCENE: Scotland and England.
  ACT I
  SCENE I. A desert place.
   Thunder and lightning.
 
   Enter three WITCHES.
   First Witch.
       When shall we three
            meet again?
 
   In thunder,
       lightning,
    or in rain?
   Second Witch.
       When the hurlyburly's done,
           When the battle's
                lost and won.
   Third Witch.
       That will be
           ere the set of sun.
   First Witch.
       Where the place?
   Second Witch.
       Upon the heath.
   Third Witch.
       There to meet with Macbeth.
   First Witch.
       I come,
          Graymalkin.
   Second Witch.
       Paddock calls.
   Third Witch.
       Anon!
   All.
       Fair is foul,
          and foul is fair.
 
   Hover through the fog
        and filthy air.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE II. A camp.
 
   Alarum within.
 
   Enter KING DUNCAN,
      MALCOLM,
    DONALBAIN,
      LENNOX,
    with ATTENDANTS,
         meeting a bleeding CAPTAIN.
   King.
       What bloody man is that?
 
   He can report,
        As seemeth by his plight,
      of the revolt
          The newest state.
   Malcolm.
       This is the sergeant
            Who like a good
                and hardy soldier
         fought 'Gainst my captivity.
 
   Hail,
      brave friend!
 
   Say to the king the knowledge
       of the broil
          As thou didst leave it.
   Captain.
       Doubtful it stood,
             As two spent swimmers,
          that do cling together
               And choke their art.
 
   The merciless Macdonwald
    -- Worthy to be a rebel
            for to that
          The multiplying
                villainies of nature
                      Do swarm upon him --
       from the Western Isles
           Of kerns and gallowglasses
                is supplied;
    And Fortune,
        on his damnèd quarrel smiling,
      Showed like
           a rebel's whore:
                but all's too weak:
    For brave Macbeth
    -- well he deserves that name --
           Disdaining Fortune,
               with his brandished steel,
      Which smoked
           with bloody execution,
        Like valor's minion
               carved out his passage
            Till he faced the slave;
      Which nev'r shook hands,
           nor bade farewell to him,
         Till he unseamed him
              from the nave
                  to th' chops,
       And fixed his head
          upon our battlements.
   King.
       O valiant cousin!
 
   Worthy gentleman!
   Captain.
       As whence the sun
           'gins his reflection
         Shipwracking storms
               and direful thunders break,
     So from that spring
          whence comfort
              seemed to come
        Discomfort swells.
 
   Mark,
       King of Scotland,
           mark:
    No sooner justice had,
        with valor armed,
      Compelled these skipping kerns
           to trust their heels
     But the Norweyan lord,
          surveying vantage,
       With furbished arms
             and new supplies of men,
          Began a fresh assault.
   King.
       Dismayed not this
            Our captains,
         Macbeth and Banquo?
   Captain.
       Yes;
            As sparrows eagles,
          or the hare the lion.
 
   If I say sooth,
        I must report
     they were As cannons
          overcharged with double cracks;
       So they
            doubly redoubled strokes
                upon the foe.
 
   Except
       they meant to bathe
            in recking wounds,
          Or memorize
               another Golgotha,
     I cannot tell
      -- But I am faint;
             my gashes cry for help.
   King.
       So well thy words
           become thee
                as thy wounds;
         They smack of honor both.
 
   Go get him surgeons.
 
   [Exit CAPTAIN attended.]
   [Enter ROSS and ANGUS.]
   Who comes here?
   Malcolm.
       The worthy Thane of Ross.
   Lennox.
       What a haste
           looks through his eyes!
 
   So should he look
      That seems to
           speak things strange.
   Ross.
       God save the king!
   King.
       Whence cam'st thou,
            worthy thane?
   Ross.
       From Fife, great king;
          Where the Norweyan banners
                flout the sky
             And fan our people cold.
 
   Norway himself,
         with terrible numbers,
       Assisted by
            that most disloyal traitor
                  The Thane of Cawdor,
          began a dismal conflict;
    Till that Bellona's bridegroom,
         lapped in proof,
       Confronted him
            with self-comparisons,
          Point against point,
                rebellious arm 'gainst arm,
             Curbing his lavish spirit:
    and, to conclude,
       The victory fell on us.
   King.
       Great happiness!
   Ross.
       That now Sweno,
            the Norways' king,
          craves composition;
    Nor would we deign him
         burial of his men
       Till he disbursèd,
             at Saint Colme's Inch,
           Ten thousand dollars
                to our general use.
   King.
       No more
           that Thane of Cawdor
               shall deceive
                   Our bosom interest:
     go pronounce
          his present death,
       And with his former title
             greet Macbeth.
   King.
       What he hath lost,
           noble Macbeth hath won.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE III. A heath near Forres.
   Thunder:
       Enter the three WITCHES.
   First Witch.
       Where hast thou been,
           sister?
   Second Witch.
       Killing swine.
   Third Witch.
       Sister, where thou?
   First Witch.
       A sailor's wife
           had chestnuts in her lap,
    And mounched,
         and mounched,
       and mounched.
 
   "Give me," quoth I.
 
   "Aroint thee, witch!"
        the rump-fed ronyon cries.
 
   Her husband's to Aleppo gone,
        master o' th' Tiger:
      But in a sieve
           I'll thither sail,
    And,
        like a rat without a tail,
      I'll do,
          I'll do,
        and I'll do.
   Second Witch.
       I'll give thee a wind.
   First Witch.
       Th'art kind.
   Third Witch.
       And I another.
   First Witch.
       I myself
             have all the other;
    And the very ports they blow,
         All the quarters that they know
       I' th' shipman's card.
 
   I'll drain him dry as hay:
      Sleep shall neither
            night nor day
          Hang upon
               his penthouse lid;
      He shall live
           a man forbid:
    Weary sev'nights
         nine times nine
       Shall he dwindle,
            peak,
                and pine:
     Though his bark
          cannot be lost,
        Yet it shall be tempest-tossed.
 
   Look what I have.
   Second Witch.
      Show me, show me.
   First Witch.
       Here I have
            a pilot's thumb,
          Wracked as homeward
               he did come.
   [Drum within.]
   Third Witch.
       A drum, a drum!
 
   Macbeth doth come.
   All.
       The weird sisters,
            hand in hand,
          Posters of
               the sea and land,
     Thus do go about, about:
         Thrice to thine,
              and thrice to mine,
            And thrice again,
                 to make up nine.
 
   Peace!
 
   The charm's wound up.
   [Enter MACBETH and BANQUO.]
   Macbeth.
       So foul
            and fair a day
                I have not seen.
   Banquo.
       How far is't called
           to Forres?
 
   What are these
         So withered,
       and so wild in their attire,
    That look not
        like th' inhabitants
            o' th' earth,
       And yet are on't?
 
   Live you,
      or are you aught
         That man may question?
 
   You seem
        to understand me,
     By each at once
         her choppy finger
             laying Upon her skinny lips.
 
   You should be women,
      And yet your beards
          forbid me to interpret
              That you are so.
   Macbeth.
       Speak, if you can:
           what are you?
   First Witch.
       All hail, Macbeth!
 
   Hail to thee,
      Thane of Glamis!
   Second Witch.
       All hail, Macbeth!
 
   Hail to thee,
      Thane of Cawdor!
   Third Witch.
       All hail, Macbeth,
           that shalt be king hereafter!
   Banquo.
       Good sir,
            why do you start,
    and seem to fear Things
        that do sound so fair?
 
   I' th' name of truth,
      Are ye fantastical,
    or that indeed
         Which outwardly ye show?
 
   My noble partner
      You greet
          with present grace
               and great prediction
            Of noble having
                  and of royal hope,
     That he seems rapt withal:
          to me you speak not.
 
   If you can look
        into the seeds of time,
      And say
         which grain will grow
              and which will not,
    Speak then to me,
        who neither beg nor fear
            Your favors
                 not your hate.
   First Witch.
       Hail!
   Second Witch.
       Hail!
   Third Witch.
       Hail!
   First Witch.
       Lesser than Macbeth,
           and greater.
   Second Witch.
       Not so happy,
           yet much happier.
   Third Witch.
       Thou shalt get kings,
           though thou be none.
 
   So all hail,
      Macbeth and Banquo!
   First Witch.
       Banquo and Macbeth,
           all hail!
   Macbeth.
       Stay,
          you imperfect speakers,
               tell me more:
     By Sinel's death
         I know
               I am Thane of Glamis;
            But how of Cawdor?
 
   The Thane of Cawdor lives,
        A prosperous gentleman;
      and to be king
          Stands not within
               the prospect of belief,
      No more
          than to be Cawdor.
 
   Say from whence
      You owe
          this strange intelligence?
 
   Or why
      Upon this blasted heath
            you stop our way
         With such prophetic greeting?
 
   Speak,
      I charge you.
   [WITCHES vanish.]
   Banquo.
       The earth
           hath bubbles
                as the water has,
         And these are of them.
 
   Whither are they vanished?
   Macbeth.
       Into the air,
     and what seemed corporal
         melted As breath
             into the wind.
 
   Would they had stayed!
   Banquo.
       Were such things here
            as we do speak about?
 
   Or have we eaten
       on the insane root
          That takes the reason prisoner?
   Macbeth.
       Your children shall be kings.
   Banquo.
       You shall be king.
   Macbeth.
       And Thane of Cawdor too.
 
   Went it not so?
   Banquo.
       To th' selfsame tune
           and words.
 
   Who's here?
   [Enter ROSS and ANGUS.]
   Ross.
       The king
           hath happily received,
                  Macbeth,
               The news of thy success;
    and when he reads
        Thy personal venture
             in the rebels' fight,
     His wonders
         and his praises
            do contend
                Which should be
                     thine or his.
 
   Silenced with that,
       In viewing o'er the rest
           o' th' selfsame day,
    He finds thee
        in the stout Norweyan ranks,
      Nothing afeard
            of what thyself didst make,
         Strange images of death.
 
   As thick as tale
        Came post with post,
      and every one
           did bear Thy praises
                in his kingdom's great defense,
         And poured them down
             before him.
   Angus.
       We are sent To give thee,
            from our royal master,
                 thanks;
     Only to herald thee
          into his sight,
              Not pay thee.
   Ross.
       And for an earnest
            of a greater honor,
     He bade me,
          from him,
       call thee Thane of Cawdor;
    In which addition,
       hail,
           most worthy thane!
 
   For it is thine.
   Banquo.
       What,
           can the devil speak true?
   Macbeth.
       The Thane of Cawdor lives:
           why do you dress me
               In borrowed robes?
   Angus.
       Who was the thane
            lives yet,
     But under heavy judgment
         bears that life
              Which he deserves to lose.
 
   Whether he was combined
        With those of Norway,
      or did line the rebel
           With hidden help and vantage,
    or that with both
        He labored
              in his country's wrack,
           I know not;
    But treasons capital,
       confessed and proved,
           Have overthrown him.
   Macbeth
      (aside).
          Glamis,
                and Thane of Cawdor:
             The greatest is behind.
 
   (To ROSS and ANGUS.)
 
   Thanks for your pains.
 
   (Aside to BANQUO.)
 
   Do you not hope
        your children
             shall be kings,
     When those that gave
          the Thane of Cawdor to me
        Promised no less to them?
   Banquo
      (aside to MACBETH).
          That,
              trusted home,
       Might yet enkindle you
            unto the crown,
          Besides the Thane of Cawdor.
 
   But 'tis strange:
        And oftentimes,
            to win us to our harm,
     The instruments of darkness
           tell us truths,
        Win us with honest trifles,
             to betray's
                In deepest consequence.
 
   Cousins, a word,
       I pray you.
   Macbeth
      (aside).
           Two truths are told
         As happy prologues
              to the swelling act
                   Of the imperial theme.
 
    -- I thank you,
          gentlemen. --
 
   (Aside.)
 
   This supernatural soliciting
       Cannot be ill,
           cannot be good.
 
   If ill,
      Why hath it given me
            earnest of success,
         Commencing in a truth?
 
   I am Thane of Cawdor:
      If good,
         why do I yield
              to that suggestion
       Whose horrid image
           doth unfix my hair
     And make
        my seated heart
              knock at my ribs,
           Against the use of nature?
 
   Present fears
      Are less
        than horrible imaginings.
 
   My thought,
        whose murder yet
             is but fantastical,
      Shakes so
          my single state of man
    that function
        Is smothered in surmise,
      and nothing is
          But what is not.
   Banquo.
       Look,
          how our partner's rapt.
   Macbeth
      (aside).
          If chance
              will have me king,
      why,
         chance may crown me,
             Without my stir.
   Banquo.
       New honors
            come upon him,
     Like our strange garments,
         cleave not to their mold
              But with the aid of use.
   Macbeth
      (aside).
           Come what come may,
         Time and the hour
              runs through
                   the roughest day.
   Banquo.
       Worthy Macbeth,
     we stay upon your leisure.
   Macbeth.
       Give me your favor.
 
   My dull brain was wrought
      With things forgotten.
 
   Kind gentlemen,
      your pains
           Are registered
         where every day
              I turn The leaf
                  to read them.
 
   Let us toward the king.
 
   (Aside to BANQUO.)
 
   Think upon
        what hath chanced,
      and at more time,
          The interim
               having weighed it,
    let us speak
        Our free hearts
            each to other.
   Banquo.
       Very gladly.
   Macbeth.
       Till then, enough.
 
   Come, friends.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE IV. Forres. The palace.
 
   Flourish.
 
   Enter KING DUNCAN,
      LENNOX,
    MALCOLM,
      DONALBAIN,
          and ATTENDANTS.
   King.
       Is execution done
           on Cawdor?
 
   Are not
      Those in commission
           yet returned?
   Malcolm.
       My liege,
           They are not yet
                come back.
 
   But I have spoke
       With one
           that saw him die,
    who did report
        That very frankly
            he confessed his treasons,
      Implored
          your highness' pardon
        and set forth
             A deep repentance:
    nothing in his life
        Became him
            like the leaving it.
 
   He died
      As one
          that had been studied
               in his death
     To throw away
        the dearest thing
             he owed
           As 'twere
               a careless trifle.
   King.
       There's no art To find
           the mind's construction
               in the face:
     He was a gentleman
         on whom I built
             An absolute trust.
   [Enter MACBETH,
      BANQUO,
          ROSS,
        and ANGUS.]
   O worthiest cousin!
 
   The sin
       of my ingratitude
            even now
          Was heavy on me:
    thou art so far before,
       That swiftest wing
            of recompense
          is slow
               To overtake thee.
 
   Would thou hadst less deserved,
      That the proportion
            both of thanks and payment
          Might have been mine!
 
   Only I have left to say,
      More is thy due
         than more
             than all can pay.
   Macbeth.
       The service
            and the loyalty I owe,
          In doing it,
              pays itself.
 
   Your highness' part
        Is to receive our duties:
      and our duties
          Are to your throne
              and state children
                  and servants;
    Which do
        but what they should,
      by doing everything
          Safe toward your love
               and honor.
   King.
       Welcome hither.
 
   I have begun
        to plant thee,
      and will labor
           To make thee
               full of growing.
 
   Noble Banquo,
      That hast no less deserved,
    nor must be known
         No less
             to have done so,
      let me enfold thee
          And hold thee
               to my heart.
   Banquo.
       There if I grow,
           The harvest is your own.
   King.
       My plenteous joys,
            Wanton in fullness,
          seek to hide themselves
                In drops of sorrow.
 
   Sons,
        kinsmen,
      thanes,
    And you whose places
         are the nearest,
       know,
    We will establish
         our estate
              upon Our eldest,
            Malcolm,
      whom we name hereafter
          The Prince of Cumberland:
    which honor
        must Not unaccompanied
            invest him only,
      But signs of nobleness,
           like stars,
         shall shine
              On all deservers.
 
   From hence to Inverness,
      And bind us
          further to you.
   Macbeth.
       The rest is labor,
           which is not used for you.
 
   I'll be myself
        the harbinger,
      and make joyful
          The hearing of my wife
              with your approach;
     So,
        humbly take my leave.
   King.
       My worthy Cawdor!
   Macbeth
      (aside).
          The Prince of Cumberland!
 
   That is a step
        On which I must fall down,
      or else o'erlcap,
            For in my way it lies.
 
   Stars,
        hide your fires;
      Let not light
           see my black
               and deep desires:
    The eye wink
         at the hand;
       yet let that be
            Which the eye fears,
                  when it is done,
                to see.
 
   [Exit.]
   King.
       True,
           worthy Banquo;
     he is full so valiant,
         And in his commendations
              I am fed;
       It is a banquet to me.
 
   Let's after him,
      Whose care is gone before
          to bid us welcome.
 
   It is a peerless kinsman.
 
   [Flourish Exeunt.]
   SCENE V. Inverness. Macbeth's castle.
   Enter Macbeth's wife,
      LADY MACBETH,
         alone, with a letter.
   Lady Macbeth
      (reads):
         "They met me
              in the day of success;
      and I have learned
           by the perfect'st report
         they have more in them
              than mortal knowledge.
 
   When I burned
        in desire
            to question them further,
     they made themselves air,
         into which they vanished.
 
   Whiles I stood rapt
        in the wonder of it,
     came missives
          from the King,
        who all-hailed me
             'Thane of Cawdor';
     by which title,
          before,
       these weird sisters saluted me,
            and referred me to
                the coming on of time,
        with 'Hail,
            king that shalt be!'
 
   This have I thought good
        to deliver thee,
             my dearest partner of greatness,
    that thou
       mightst not lose
           the dues of rejoicing,
     by being ignorant
         of what greatness
             is promised thee.
 
   Lay it to thy heart,
      and farewell."
 
   Glamis thou art,
        and Cawdor,
      and shalt be
          What thou art promised.
 
   Yet do I
        fear thy nature;
      It is too full
          o' th' milk
              of human kindness
        To catch the nearest way.
 
   Thou wouldst be great,
        Art not without ambition,
      but without The illness
           should attend it.
 
   What thou wouldst highly,
        That wouldst thou holily;
      wouldst not play false,
    And yet
         wouldst wrongly win.
 
   Thou'dst have,
        great Glamis,
      That which cries,
          "Thus thou must do"
               if thou have it;
    And that
        which rather
             thou dost fear to do
     Than wishest
         should be undone.
 
   Hie thee hither,
      That I
          may pour my spirits
              in thine car,
     And chastise
         with the valor
              of my tongue
       All that impedes thee
           from the golden round
    Which fate
        and metaphysical aid
            doth seem
                To have thee crowned withal.
   [Enter MESSENGER.]
   What is your tidings?
   Messenger.
       The king
          comes here tonight.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Thou'rt mad to say it!
 
   Is not thy master with him,
        who,
            were't so,
     Would have informed
         for preparation?
   Messenger.
       So please you,
           it is true.
 
   Our thane is coming.
 
   One of my fellows
        had the speed of him,
      Who,
          almost dead for breath,
     had scarcely more
         Than would make up
              his message.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Give him tending;
          He brings great news.
 
   [Exit MESSENGER.]
 
   The raven himself
        is hoarse
      That croaks
           the fatal entrance of Duncan
                Under my battlements.
 
   Come,
       you spirits That tend
           on mortal thoughts,
    unsex me here,
        And fill me,
             from the crown to the toe,
           top-full
                 Of direst cruelty!
 
   Make thick my blood,
       Stop up th' access
           and passage to remorse,
     That no compunctious visitings
           of nature
        Shake my fell purpose,
             nor keep peace
                  between Th' effect and it!
 
   Come to my woman's breasts,
       And take my milk for gall,
            you murd'ring ministers,
     Wherever
          in your sightless substances
               You wait on nature's mischief!
 
   Come,
        thick night,
      And pall thee
          in the dunnest smoke of hell,
    That my keen knife
        see not the wound it makes,
      Nor heaven
           peep through
                the blanket of the dark,
        To cry
           "Hold, hold!"
   [Enter MACBETH.]
   Great Glamis!
 
   Worthy Cawdor!
 
   Greater than both,
      by the all-hail hereafter!
 
   Thy letters
       have transported me
            beyond This ignorant present,
    and I feel now
        The future in the instant.
   Macbeth.
       My dearest love,
           Duncan comes here tonight.
   Lady Macbeth.
       And when goes hence?
   Macbeth.
       Tomorrow,
           as he purposes.
   Lady Macbeth.
       O,
         never Shall sun
             that morrow see!
 
   Your face,
        my thane,
      is as a book where men
           May read strange matters.
 
   To beguile the time,
        Look like the time;
      bear welcome in your eye,
          Your hand,
               your tongue:
         look like th' innocent flower,
      But be the serpent under't.
 
   He that's coming
        Must be provided for:
      and you shall put
          This night's great business
               into my dispatch;
    Which shall
         to all our nights
             and days to come
      Give solely sovereign sway
           and masterdom.
   Macbeth.
       We will speak further.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Only look up clear.
 
   To alter favor ever
       is to fear.
 
   Leave all the rest to me.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE VI. Before Macbeth's castle.
 
   Hautboys and torches.
 
   Enter KING DUNCAN,
      MALCOLM,
    DONALBAIN,
      BANQUO,
    LENNOX,
      MACDUFF,
    ROSS,
      ANGUS,
         and ATTENDANTS.
   King.
       This castle
           hath a pleasant seat;
     the air
        Nimbly and sweetly
           recommends itself
               Unto our gentle senses.
   Banquo.
       This guest of summer,
            The temple-haunting martlet,
          does approve
               By his loved mansionry
      that the heaven's breath
         Smells wooingly here.
 
   No jutty,
        frieze,
      Buttress,
          nor coign of vantage,
    but this bird
       Hath made
          his pendent bed
              and procreant cradle.
 
   Where they most breed
        and haunt,
            I have observed
      The air is delicate.
   [Enter LADY MACBETH.]
   King.
       See, see,
           our honored hostess!
 
   The love
        that follows us
      sometime is our trouble,
           Which still
               we thank as love.
 
   Herein I teach you
       How you shall bid God
          'ield us for your pains
    And thank us
       for your trouble.
   Lady Macbeth.
       All our service
           In every point twice done,
               and then done double,
    Were poor
        and single business
      to contend
          Against those honors
              deep and broad
       wherewith
           Your majesty
                loads our house:
    for those of old,
       And the late dignities
          heaped up to them,
     We rest your hermits.
   King.
       Where's
           the Thane of Cawdor?
 
   We coursed him
        at the heels,
      and had a purpose
           To be his purveyor:
    but he rides well,
       And his great love,
            sharp as his spur,
          hath holp him
               To his home before us.
 
   Fair and noble hostess,
      We are your guest tonight.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Your servants
           ever Have theirs,
                themselves,
              and what is theirs,
                   in compt,
        To make their audit
             at your highness' pleasure,
          Still to return your own.
   King.
       Give me your hand.
 
   Conduct me to mine host:
        we love him highly,
      And shall continue
           our graces toward him.
 
   By your leave,
      hostess.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE VII. Macbeth's castle.
   Hautboys. Torches.
 
   Enter a SEWER,
        and diverse SERVANTS
            with dishes and service,
      and pass over the stage.
 
   Then enter MACBETH.
   Macbeth.
       If it were done
           when 'tis done,
         then 'twere well
               It were done quickly.
 
   If th' assassination
       Could trammel up
            the consequence,
     and catch,
         With his surcease,
             success;
    that but this blow
        Might be the be-all
             and the end-all
    -- here,
          But here,
              upon this bank
                  and shoal of time,
            We'd jump
                the life to come.
 
   But in these cases
        We still have judgment here;
      that we but teach
           Bloody instructions,
         which, being taught,
             return
                 To plague th' inventor:
      this even-handed justice
          Commends th' ingredients
              of our poisoned chalice
                  To our own lips.
 
   He's here in double trust:
       First,
           as I am his kinsman
               and his subject,
        Strong,
            both against the deed;
    then,
        as his host,
      Who should
           against his murderer
               shut the door,
        Not bear the knife myself.
 
   Besides,
      this Duncan
         Hath borne
             his faculties so meek,
       hath been So clear
           in his great office,
    that his virtues
        Will plead like angels
             trumpet-tongued
           against
                The deep damnation
                    of his taking-off;
    And pity,
        like a naked newborn babe,
      Striding the blast,
          or heaven's cherubin
             horsed Upon
                 the sightless couriers
                      of the air,
     Shall blow
         the horrid deed
              in every eye,
       That tears
           shall drown the wind.
 
   I have no spur
       To prick the sides
           of my intent,
     but only
        Vaulting ambition,
              which o'erleaps itself
           And falls on th' other--
   [Enter LADY MACBETH.]
   How now!
 
   What news?
   Lady Macbeth.
       He has almost supped.
 
   Why have you
        left the chamber?
   Macbeth.
       Hath he asked for me?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Know you not he has?
   Macbeth.
       We will proceed no further
            in this business:
     He hath honored me of late,
         and I have bought
             Golden opinions
                  from all sorts of people,
      Which would be worn now
           in their newest gloss,
         Not cast aside so soon.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Was the hope drunk
            Wherein you dressed yourself?
 
   Hath it slept since?
 
   And wakes it now,
       to look so green and pale
           At what it did so freely?
 
   From this time
      Such I account thy love.
 
   Art thou afeard
      To be the same
           in thine own act and valor
         As thou art in desire?
 
   Wouldst thou have that
       Which thou esteem'st
            the ornament of life,
    And live a coward
        in thine own esteem,
      Letting "I dare not"
          wait upon "I would,"
               Like the poor cat i' th' adage?
   Macbeth.
       Prithee, peace!
 
   I dare do all
        that may become a man;
      Who dares do more is none.
   Lady Macbeth.
       What beast was't then
     That made you break
          this enterprise to me?
 
   When you durst do it,
        then you were a man;
      And to be more
          than what you were,
    you would Be
        so much more the man.
 
   Nor time nor place
        Did then adhere,
      and yet
           you would make both.
 
   They have made themselves,
      and that their fitness
          now Does unmake you.
 
   I have given suck,
        and know
      How tender 'tis
          to love the babe
              that milks me:
     I would,
         while it
              was smiling in my face,
       Have plucked my nipple
            from his boneless gums,
          And dashed the brains out,
    had I so sworn
        as you Have done to this.
   Macbeth.
       If we should fail?
   Lady Macbeth.
       We fail?
 
   But screw your courage
        to the sticking-place,
      And we'll not fail.
 
   When Duncan is asleep
    -- Whereto the rather
           shall his day's hard journey
               Soundly invite him --
      his two chamberlains
          Will I with wine
              and wassail so convince,
    That memory,
         the warder of the brain,
       Shall be a fume,
           and the receipt of reason
                A limbeck only:
    when in swinish sleep
       Their drenchèd natures
            lie as in a death,
     What cannot
         you and I perform
              upon Th' unguarded Duncan,
    what not put upon
         His spongy officers,
       who shall bear the guilt
            Of our great quell?
   Macbeth.
       Bring forth men-children only;
          For thy undaunted mettle
             should compose
                 Nothing but males.
 
   Will it not be received,
       When we
           have marked with blood
                those sleepy two
              Of his own chamber,
         and used their very daggers,
      That they have done't?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Who dares receive it other,
     As we shall make
         our griefs and clamor
             roar Upon his death?
   Macbeth.
        I am settled,
      and bend up
          Each corporal agent
              to this terrible feat.
 
   Away,
       and mock the time
          with fairest show:
     False face must hide
        what the false heart
            doth know.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   ACT II
   SCENE I. Court of Macbeth's castle.
   Enter BANQUO,
      and FLEANCE,
    with a torch before him
        (on the way to bed).
   Banquo.
       How goes the night, boy?
   Fleance.
       The moon is down;
           I have not heard the clock.
   Banquo.
       And she goes down
           at twelve.
   Fleance.
       I take't,
          'tis later, sir.
   Banquo.
       Hold,
          take my sword.
 
   There's husbandry
       in heaven.
 
   Their candles are all out.
 
   Take thee that too.
 
   A heavy summons
        lies like lead upon me,
      And yet
           I would not sleep.
 
   Merciful powers,
      Restrain in me
           the cursed thoughts
         that nature
              Gives way to in repose!
   [Enter MACBETH,
      and a SERVANT
         with a torch.]
   Give me my sword!
 
   Who's there?
   Macbeth.
       A friend.
   Banquo.
       What, sir,
           not yet at rest?
 
   The king's a-bed:
       He hath been
           in unusual pleasure,
         and Sent forth great largess
              to your offices:
    This diamond
        he greets your wife withal,
      By the name
          of most kind hostess;
        and shut up
             In measureless content.
   Macbeth.
       Being unprepared,
     Our will became
         the servant to defect,
      Which else
          should free
              have wrought.
   Banquo.
       All's well.
 
   I dreamt last night
        of the three weird sisters:
      To you
          they have showed
              some truth.
   Macbeth.
       I think not of them.
 
   Yet,
        when we can entreat
           an hour to serve,
     We would spend it
         in some words
             upon that business,
       If you
          would grant the time.
   Banquo.
       At your kind'st leisure.
   Macbeth.
       If you shall cleave
           to my consent,
               when 'tis,
      It shall make
          honor for you.
   Banquo.
      So I lose none
          In seeking to augment it,
        but still keep
             My bosom franchised
                  and allegiance clear,
          I shall be counseled.
   Macbeth.
       Good repose the while!
   Banquo.
       Thanks, sir.
 
   The like to you!
 
   [Exit BANQUO,
        with FLEANCE.]
   Macbeth.
       Go bid thy mistress,
            when my drink is ready,
          She strike upon the bell.
 
   Get thee to bed.
 
   [Exit SERVANT.]
 
   Is this a dagger
        which I see before me,
      The handle
           toward my hand?
 
   Come,
      let me clutch thee.
 
   I have thee not,
      and yet
        I see thee still.
 
   Art thou not,
      fatal vision,
          sensible.
 
   To feeling as to sight,
      or art thou but
          A dagger of the mind,
    a false creation,
       Proceeding from
          the heat-oppressèd brain?
 
   I see thee yet,
      in form as palpable
    As this
        which now I draw.
 
   Thou marshal'st me
        the way that I was going;
      And such an instrument
           I was to use.
 
   Mine eyes
       are made the fools
          o' th' other senses,
     Or else
        worth all the rest.
 
   I see thee still;
       And on thy blade and dudgeon
            gouts of blood,
         Which was not so before.
 
   There's no such thing.
 
   It is the bloody business
      which informs
          Thus to mine eyes.
 
   Now o'er the one half-world
        Nature seems dead,
      and wicked dreams
          abuse
              The curtained sleep;
       witchcraft celebrates
           Pale Hecate's offerings;
       and withered murder,
           Alarumed by his sentinel,
                the wolf,
             Whose howl's his watch,
      thus with his stealthy pace,
          With Tarquin's
              ravishing strides,
        towards his design
            Moves like a ghost.
 
   Thou sure and firm-set earth,
       Hear not my steps,
            which way they walk,
     for fear
        Thy very stones prate
            of my whereabout,
      And take
          the present horror
               from the time,
            Which now suits with it.
 
   Whiles I threat,
      he lives:
          Words to the heat of deeds
               too cold breath gives.
   [A bell rings.]
   I go,
      and it is done:
          the bell invites me.
 
   Hear it not, Duncan,
      for it is a knell
           That summons thee to heaven,
        or to hell.
 
   [Exit].
   SCENE II. Macbeth's castle.
 
   Enter LADY MACBETH.
   Lady Macbeth.
      That which
            hath made them drunk
                 hath made me bold;
        What hath quenched them
             hath given me fire.
 
   Hark! Peace!
 
   It was the owl that shrieked,
        the fatal bellman,
      Which gives
           the stern'st good-night.
 
   He is about it.
 
   The doors are open,
      and the surfeited grooms
          Do mock their charge
              with snores.
 
   I have drugged their possets,
      That death and nature
           do contend about them,
         Whether they live or die.
   Macbeth
      (within).
          Who's there?
 
   What, ho?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Alack,
     I am afraid
        they have awaked.
 
   And 'tis not done!
 
   Th' attempt
       and not the deed
           Confounds us.
 
   Hark!
 
   I laid their daggers ready;
       He could not miss 'em.
 
   Had he not resembled
        My father as he slept,
      I had done't.
   [Enter MACBETH.]
   My husband!
   Macbeth.
       I have done the deed.
 
   Didst thou not
       hear a noise?
   Lady Macbeth.
       I heard the owl scream
          and the crickets cry.
 
   Did not you speak?
   Macbeth.
       When?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Now.
   Macbeth.
       As I descended?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Ay.
   Macbeth.
       Hark!
 
   Who lies
       i' th' second chamber?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Donalbain.
   Macbeth.
       This is a sorry sight.
   Lady Macbeth.
       A foolish thought,
           to say a sorry sight.
   Macbeth.
       There's one did laugh
             in 's sleep,
          and one cried "Murder!"
 
   That they
       did wake each other.
 
   I stood and heard them.
 
   But they
        did say their prayers,
      and addressed them
           Again to sleep.
   Lady Macbeth.
       There are two
           lodged together.
   Macbeth.
       One cried
          "God bless us!"
               and "Amen" the other,
    As they had seen me
        with these hangman's hands:
      List'ning their fear,
           I could not say "Amen,"
    When they did say
       "God bless us!"
   Lady Macbeth.
       Consider it not so deeply.
   Macbeth.
       But wherefore
           could not I pronounce
               "Amen"?
 
   I had most need of blessing,
      and "Amen"
          Stuck in my throat.
   Lady Macbeth.
       These deeds
           must not be thought
     After these ways;
        so,
           it will make us mad.
   Macbeth.
       Methought
           I heard a voice cry
              "Sleep no more!
                   Macbeth does murder sleep"
    -- the innocent sleep,
          Sleep that knits up
               the raveled sleave of care,
        The death
            of each day's life,
          sore labor's bath,
               Balm of hurt minds,
             great nature's
                 second course,
        Chief nourisher
            in life's feast--
   Lady Macbeth.
       What do you mean?
   Macbeth.
       Still it cried
           "Sleep no more!"
                to all the house:
    "Glamis hath murdered sleep,
         and therefore Cawdor
              Shall sleep no more:
            Macbeth shall sleep no more."
   Lady Macbeth.
       Who was it
           that thus cried?
 
   Why,
        worthy thane,
      You do unbend
          your noble strength,
    to think
        So brainsickly of things.
 
   Go get some water,
      And wash this filthy witness
         from your hand.
 
   Why did you
       bring these daggers
           from the place?
 
   They must lie there:
        go carry them,
      and smear
          The sleepy grooms
               with blood.
   Macbeth.
       I'll go no more.
 
   I am afraid to think
        what I have done;
      Look on 't again
           I dare not.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Infirm of purpose!
 
   Give me the daggers.
 
   The sleeping
        and the dead
      Are but as pictures.
 
   'Tis the eye of childhood
      That fears a painted devil.
 
   If he do bleed,
      I'll gild the faces
           of the grooms withal,
        For it must seem their guilt.
 
   [Exit.
 
   Knock within.]
   Macbeth.
       Whence is that knocking?
 
   How is't with me,
      when every noise appalls me?
 
   What hands are here?
 
   Ha!
 
   They pluck out mine eyes!
 
   Will all great Neptune's ocean
       wash this blood Clean
           from my hand?
 
   No;
       this my hand will rather
           The multitudinous seas
                incarnadine,
         Making the green one red.
   [Enter LADY MACBETH.]
   Lady Macbeth.
       My hands
           are of your color,
     but I shame To wear
         a heart so white.
 
   (Knock.)
 
   I hear a knocking
      At the south entry.
 
   Retire we to our chamber.
 
   A little water
       clears us of this deed:
           How easy is it then!
 
   Your constancy
      Hath left you unattended.
 
   (Knock.)
 
   Hark! more knocking.
 
   Get on your nightgown,
       lest occasion call us
     And show us
          to be watchers.
 
   Be not lost
      So poorly in your thoughts.
   Macbeth.
       To know my deed,
          'twere best not know myself.
   [Knock.]
   Wake Duncan
       with thy knocking!
 
   I would thou couldst!
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE III. Macbeth's castle.
 
   Enter a PORTER.
 
   Knocking within.
   Porter.
       Here's a knocking indeed!
 
   If a man
        were porter of hell gate,
      he should have old
           turning the key.
 
   (Knock.)
 
   Knock,
      knock,
    knock!
 
   Who's there,
      i' th' name of Beelzebub?
 
   Here's a farmer,
      that hanged himself
          on th' expectation of plenty.
 
   Come in time!
 
   Have napkins enow about you;
       here you'll sweat for 't.
 
   (Knock.)
 
   Knock, knock!
 
   Who's there,
      in th' other devil's name?
 
   Faith,
        here's an equivocator,
      that could swear
          in both the scales
              against either scale;
    who committed treason enough
        for God's sake,
      yet could not
           equivocate to heaven.
 
   O, come in,
      equivocator.
 
   (Knock.)
 
   Knock,
      knock,
    knock!
 
   Who's there?
 
   Faith,
      here's an English tailor
         come hither
             for stealing
                out of a French hose:
       come in, tailor.
 
   Here you may roast
       your goose.
 
   (Knock.)
 
   Knock, knock;
       never at quiet!
 
   What are you?
 
   But this place
       is too cold for hell.
 
   I'll devil-porter it no further.
 
   I had thought
        to have let in
            some of all professions
          that go the primrose way
               to th' everlasting bonfire.
 
   (Knock.)
 
   Anon, anon!
 
   (Opens an entrance.)
 
   I pray you,
       remember the porter.
   [Enter MACDUFF
        and LENNOX.]
   Macduff.
       Was it so late, friend,
             ere you went to bed,
          That you do lie so late?
   Porter.
       Faith, sir,
          we were carousing
               till the second cock:
    and drink, sir,
      is a great provoker
          of three things.
   Macduff.
       What three things
           does drink especially provoke?
   Porter.
       Marry, sir,
            nose-painting,
         sleep,
      and urine.
 
   Lechery, sir,
        it provokes and unprovokes;
      it provokes the desire,
           but it takes away
               the performance:
    therefore
       much drink may be said
           to be an equivocator
               with lechery:
     it makes him
         and it mars him;
       it sets him on
            and it takes him off;
     it persuades him
         and disheartens him;
       makes him stand to
            and not stand to;
    in conclusion,
       equivocates him
           in a sleep,
     and giving him the lie,
        leaves him.
   Macduff.
       I believe drink
          gave thee the lie
              last night.
   Porter.
       That it did, sir,
           i' the very throat on me:
     but I required him
         for his lie, and,
       I think,
            being too strong for him,
    though he
        took up my legs sometime,
      yet I make a shift
           to cast him.
   Macduff.
       Is thy master stirring?
   [Enter MACBETH.]
   Our knocking
       has awaked him;
          here he comes.
   Lennox.
       Good morrow,
           noble sir.
   Macbeth.
       Good morrow, both.
   Macduff.
       Is the king stirring,
           worthy thane?
   Macbeth.
       Not yet.
   Macduff.
       He did command me
           to call timely on him:
     I have almost
         slipped the hour.
   Macbeth.
       I'll bring you to him.
   Macduff.
       I know this is
           a joyful trouble to you;
               But yet 'tis one.
   Macbeth.
       The labor
             we delight in
          physics pain.
 
   This is the door.
   Macduff.
       I'll make so bold
           to call,
    For 'tis
       my limited service.
 
   [Exit MACDUFF.]
   Lennox.
       Goes the king hence today?
   Macbeth.
       He does:
           he did appoint so.
   Lennox.
       The night has been unruly.
 
   Where we lay,
        Our chimneys were blown down,
      and,
         as they say,
    Lamentings
       heard i' th' air,
           strange screams of death,
     And prophesying
         with accents terrible
       Of dire combustion
          and confused events
              New hatched
                   to th' woeful time:
       the obscure bird
          Clamored the livelong night.
 
   Some say,
      the earth Was feverous
          and did shake.
   Macbeth.
        'Twas a rough night.
   Lennox.
       My young remembrance
           cannot parallel
               A fellow to it.
   [Enter MACDUFF.]
   Macduff.
       O horror,
           horror,
               horror!
 
   Tongue nor heart
      Cannot conceive
           nor name thee.
   Macbeth and Lennox.
       What's the matter?
   Macduff.
       Confusion now hath made
           his masterpiece.
 
   Most sacrilegious murder
       hath broke ope
            The Lord's anointed temple,
    and stole thence
      The life o' th' building.
   Macbeth.
       What is't you say?
 
   The life?
   Lennox.
       Mean you his majesty?
   Macduff.
       Approach the chamber,
          and destroy your sight
              With a new Gorgon:
     do not bid me speak;
         See,
            and then speak yourselves.
 
   Awake,
      awake!
 
   [Exeunt MACBETH
        and LENNOX.]
 
   Ring the alarum bell.
 
   Murder and treason!
 
   Banquo and Donalbain!
 
   Malcolm!
 
   Awake!
 
   Shake off this downy sleep,
        death's counterfeit,
     And look on death itself!
 
   Up, up,
      and see
          The great doom's image!
 
   Malcolm!
 
   Banquo!
 
   As from your graves
        rise up,
      and walk like sprites,
          To countenance this horror.
 
   Ring the bell.
   [Bell rings.
 
   Enter LADY MACBETH.]
   Lady Macbeth.
       What's the business,
     That such
          a hideous trumpet calls
        to parley
            The sleepers of the house?
 
   Speak,
      speak!
   Macduff.
       O gentle lady,
          'Tis not for you
               to hear what I can speak:
      The repetition,
           in a woman's ear,
         Would murder as it fell.
   [Enter BANQUO.]
   O Banquo,
      Banquo!
 
   Our royal master's
        murdered.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Woe, alas!
 
   What,
      in our house?
   Banquo.
       Too cruel anywhere.
 
   Dear Duff,
      I prithee,
           contradict thyself,
         And say it is not so.
   [Enter MACBETH,
      LENNOX,
         and ROSS.]
   Macbeth.
       Had I but died
            an hour before this chance,
     I had lived
         a blessèd time;
       for from this instant
           There's nothing serious
               in mortality:
         All is but toys.
 
   Renown and grace is dead,
      The wine of life is drawn,
    and the mere lees
        Is left this vault
           to brag of.
   [Enter MALCOLM
      and DONALBAIN.]
   Donalbain.
       What is amiss?
   Macbeth.
       You are,
           and do not know't.
 
   The spring,
        the head,
      the fountain of your blood
           Is stopped;
    the very source of it
        is stopped.
   Macduff.
       Your royal father's
           murdered.
   Malcolm.
       O, by whom?
   Lennox.
       Those of his chamber,
           as it seemed,
               had done't:
     Their hands and faces
          were all badged with blood;
        So were their daggers,
            which unwiped we found
                Upon their pillows.
 
   They stared,
      and were distracted.
 
   No man's life
       was to be
           trusted with them.
   Macbeth.
       O,
         yet I do repent me
              of my fury,
           That I did kill them.
   Macduff.
       Wherefore did you so?
   Macbeth.
       Who can be wise,
            amazed,
         temp'rate and furious,
    Loyal and neutral,
       in a moment?
 
   No man.
 
   The expedition
        of my violent love
      Outrun the pauser,
           reason.
 
   Here lay Duncan,
      His silver skin
          laced with
             his golden blood,
      And his gashed stabs
          looked like a breach in nature
               For ruin's wasteful entrance:
    there,
         the murderers,
       Steeped in the colors
            of their trade,
     their daggers
        Unmannerly breeched
            with gore.
 
   Who could refrain,
        That had a heart to love,
      and in that heart
          Courage to make's love known?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Help me hence, ho!
   Macduff.
       Look to the lady.
   Malcolm
      (aside to DONALBAIN).
          Why do we hold our tongues,
              That most may claim
                  this argument for ours?
   Donalbain
      (aside to MALCOLM).
          What should be spoken here,
     Where our fate,
          hid in an auger-hole,
        May rush,
            and seize us?
 
   Let's away:
       Our tears
           are not yet brewed.
   Malcolm
      (aside to DONALBAIN).
          Nor our strong sorrow
              Upon the foot of motion.
   Banquo.
       Look to the lady.
 
   [LADY MACBETH
       is carried out.]
 
   And when we have
        our naked frailties hid,
            That suffer in exposure,
    let us meet
       And question
           this most bloody piece of work,
      To know it further.
 
   Fears and scruples
        shake us.
 
   In the great hand of God
        I stand,
      and thence Against
          the undivulged pretense
               I fight Of treasonous malice.
   Macduff.
       And so do I.
   All.
       So all.
   Macbeth.
       Let's briefly
            put on manly readiness,
          And meet i' th' hall together.
   All.
       Well contented.
 
   [Exeunt all but
        MALCOLM and DONALBAIN.]
   Malcolm.
       This murderous shaft
            that's shot
          Hath not yet lighted,
    and our safest way
       Is to avoid the aim.
 
   Therefore to horse;
       And let us not be dainty
            of leave-taking,
         But shift away.
 
   There's warrant in that theft
      Which steals itself
          when there's no mercy left.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE IV. Outside Macbeth's castle.
   Enter ROSS with an OLD MAN.
   Old Man.
       Threescore and ten
           I can remember well:
     Within the volume
           of which time
         I have seen
             Hours dreadful
                 and things strange,
      but this sore night
         Hath trifled
             former knowings.
   Ross.
       Ha, good father,
    Thou seest the heavens,
         as troubled
             with man's act,
       Threatens his bloody stage.
 
   By th' clock 'tis day,
        And yet dark night
            strangles the traveling lamp:
     Is't night's predominance,
          or the day's shame,
       That darkness does
             the face of earth entomb,
          When living light
                 should kiss it?
   Old Man.
       'Tis unnatural,
           Even like the deed
               that's done.
 
   On Tuesday last
      A falcon,
          tow'ring
              in her pride of place,
      Was by a mousing owl
          hawked at and killed.
   Ross.
       And Duncan's horses
       -- a thing most strange
              and certain --
    Beauteous and swift,
         the minions of their race,
       Turned wild in nature,
            broke their stalls,
         flung out,
              Contending 'gainst obedience,
            as they would make War
                 with mankind.
   Old Man.
       'Tis said
            they eat each other.
   Ross.
       They did so,
            to th' amazement of mine eyes,
         That looked upon't.
   [Enter MACDUFF.]
   Here comes
        the good Macduff.
 
   How goes the world,
       sir, now?
   Macduff.
       Why, see you not?
   Ross.
       Is't known who did
           this more than bloody deed?
   Macduff.
       Those that Macbeth hath slain.
   Ross.
       Alas, the day!
 
   What good
       could they pretend?
   Macduff.
       They were suborned:
    Malcolm and Donalbain,
          the king's two sons,
       Are stol'n away and fled,
            which puts upon them
                 Suspicion of the deed.
   Ross.
        'Gainst nature still.
 
   Thriftless ambition,
       that will ravin up
          Thine own life's means!
 
   Then 'tis most like
       The sovereignty
           will fall upon Macbeth.
   Macduff.
       He is already named,
           and gone to Scone
              To be invested.
   Ross.
       Where is Duncan's body?
   Macduff.
       Carried to Colmekill,
     The sacred storehouse
          of his predecessors
              And guardian of their bones.
   Ross.
       Will you to Scone?
   Macduff.
       No, cousin,
           I'll to Fife.
   Ross.
       Well, I will thither.
   Macduff.
       Well,
           may you see things
               well done there.
 
   Adieu,
      Lest our old robes
         sit easier than our new!
   Ross.
       Farewell, father.
   Old Man.
       God's benison go with you,
     and with those
          That would make good of bad,
               and friends of foes!
 
   [Exeunt omnes.]
   ACT III
   SCENE I. Forres. The palace.
   Enter BANQUO.
   Banquo.
       Thou hast it now:
          king,
       Cawdor,
           Glamis, all,
               As the weird women
                  promised,
       and I fear
           Thou play'dst most foully for't.
 
   Yet it was said
       It should not stand
           in thy posterity,
    But that myself
       should be
          the root and father
              Of many kings.
 
   If there come truth from them
     -- As upon thee,
           Macbeth,
               their speeches shine --
     Why,
         by the verities
              on thee made good,
       May they not
           be my oracles as well
               And set me up in hope?
 
   But hush,
      no more!
   [Sennet sounded.
 
   Enter MACBETH as king,
      LADY MACBETH,
    LENNOX,
      ROSS,
    LORDS,
        and ATTENDANTS.]
   Macbeth.
       Here's our chief guest.
   Lady Macbeth.
       If he had been forgotten,
     It had been as a gap
         in our great feast,
             And all-thing unbecoming.
   Macbeth.
       Tonight we hold
           a solemn supper, sir,
    And I'll
       request your presence.
   Banquo.
       Let your highness
            Command upon me,
     to the which my duties
         Are with a most
             indissoluble tie
                  For ever knit.
   Macbeth.
       Ride you this afternoon?
   Banquo.
       Ay, my good lord.
   Macbeth.
       We should have
            else desired
                 your good advice
    (Which still
         hath been both grave
              and prosperous)
       In this day's council;
           but we'll take tomorrow.
 
   Is't far you ride?
   Banquo.
       As far, my lord,
           as will fill up the time
              'Twixt this and supper.
 
   Go not my horse
         the better,
       I must become
            a borrower of the night
                For a dark hour or twain.
   Macbeth.
       Fail not our feast.
   Banquo.
       My lord,
          I will not.
   Macbeth.
       We hear our bloody cousins
           are bestowed
               In England and in Ireland,
       not confessing
           Their cruel parricide,
    filling their hearers
        With strange invention.
 
   But of that tomorrow,
      When therewithal
          we shall have cause of state
               Craving us jointly.
 
   Hie you to horse.
 
   Adieu,
      Till you return at night.
 
   Goes Fleance with you?
   Banquo.
       Ay, my good lord:
     our time
         does call upon 's.
   Macbeth.
       I wish your horses
            swift and sure of foot,
    And so
        I do commend you
            to their backs.
 
   Farewell.
 
   [Exit BANQUO.]
 
   Let every man
       be master of his time
            Till seven at night.
 
   To make society
        The sweeter welcome,
      we will keep ourself
           Till supper-time alone.
 
   While then,
      God be with you!
 
   [Exeunt LORDS
        and all but MACBETH
            and a SERVANT.]
 
   Sirrah,
      a word with you:
          attend those men
               Our pleasure?
   Attendant.
       They are,
             my lord,
          without the palace gate.
   Macbeth.
       Bring them before us.
 
   [Exit SERVANT.]
 
   To be thus is nothing,
       but to be safely thus
       -- Our fears in Banquo
               stick deep,
        And in his royalty of nature
            reigns that
                Which would be feared.
 
   'Tis much he dares;
        And,
      to that dauntless temper
          of his mind,
       He hath a wisdom
            that doth guide his valor
                To act in safety.
 
   There is none but he
        Whose being I do fear:
      and under him
           My genius is rebuked,
    as it is said
      Mark Antony's was by Caesar.
 
   He chid the sisters,
       When first they put
            the name of king upon me,
          And bade them
               speak to him;
    then prophetlike
       They hailed him father
           to a line of kings.
 
   Upon my head
        they placed
            a fruitless crown
     And put
        a barren scepter
           in my gripe,
    Thence to be wrenched
        with an unlineal hand,
            No son of mine succeeding.
 
   If't be so,
        For Banquo's issue
            have I filed my mind;
      For them
          the gracious Duncan
              have I murdered;
    Put rancors
        in the vessel of my peace
             Only for them,
           and mine eternal jewel
     Given to
          the common enemy of man,
        To make them kings,
             the seeds of Banquo kings!
 
   Rather than so,
       come, fate,
           into the list,
    And champion me
        to th' utterance!
 
   Who's there?
 
   [Enter SERVANT
        and two MURDERERS.]
   Now go to the door,
      and stay there
         till we call.
 
   [Exit SERVANT.]
 
   Was it not yesterday
       we spoke together?
   Murderers.
       It was,
          so please your highness.
   Macbeth.
       Well then, now
           Have you considered
               of my speeches?
 
   Know
      That it was he
           in the times past,
         which held you
              So under fortune,
       which you thought had been
           Our innocent self:
    this I made good to you
        In our last conference;
      passed in probation with you,
          How you
              were borne in hand,
                  how crossed;
     the instruments,
         Who wrought with them,
       and all things else
           that might
               To half a soul
        and to a notion crazed
            Say "Thus did Banquo."
   First Murderer.
       You made it
           known to us.
   Macbeth.
       I did so;
           and went further,
    which is now
       Our point
           of second meeting.
 
   Do you find
      Your patience so predominant
           in your nature,
         That you
             can let this go?
 
   Are you so gospeled,
      To pray
          for this good man
             and for his issue,
    Whose heavy hand
        hath bowed you
            to the grave
      And beggared yours forever?
   First Murderer.
       We are men,
           my liege.
   Macbeth.
       Ay,
          in the catalogue
              ye go for men;
     As hounds and greyhounds,
         mongrels,
      spaniels,
        curs,
           Shoughs,
              water-rugs
                   and demi-wolves,
         are clept
            All by the name of dogs;
    the valued file
       Distinguishes the swift,
    the slow,
      the subtle,
    The housekeeper,
        the hunter,
      every one
          According to the gift
              which bounteous nature
                   Hath in him closed,
    whereby he does receive
        Particular addition,
      from the bill
           That writes them all alike:
                and so of men.
 
   Now if you have
        a station in the file,
            Not i' th' worst rank of manhood,
    say't,
       And I will put that business
            in your bosoms
     Whose execution
          takes your enemy off,
        Grapples you to the heart
             and love of us,
     Who wear our health
          but sickly in his life,
        Which in his death
             were perfect.
   Second Murderer.
       I am one,
           my liege,
    Whom the vile blows
        and buffets of the world
            Hath so incensed
      that I am reckless
         what I do
             to spite the world.
   First Murderer.
       And I another
     So weary with disasters,
          tugged with fortune,
       That I
           would set my life
               on any chance,
     To mend it
         or be rid on't.
   Macbeth.
       Both of you
          Know Banquo
              was your enemy.
   Both Murderers.
       True, my lord.
   Macbeth.
       So is he mine,
           and in such bloody distance
   That every minute
       of his being
           thrusts Against
                my near'st of life:
    and though I could
        With barefaced power
             sweep him from my sight
           And bid my will
               avouch it,
    yet I must not,
       For certain friends
          that are
             both his and mine,
      Whose loves
          I may not drop,
    but wail his fall
        Who I myself struck down:
     and thence it is
          That I to your assistance
               do make love,
       Masking the business
           from the common eye
                For sundry weighty reasons.
   Second Murderer.
       We shall, my lord,
           Perform
               what you command us.
   First Murderer.
       Though our lives--
   Macbeth.
       Your spirits
            shine through you.
 
   Within this hour at most
      I will advise you
           where to plant yourselves,
         Acquaint you
              with the perfect spy o' th' time,
                   The moment on't;
    for't must be done tonight,
        And something
            from the palace;
     always thought
         That I require a clearness:
       and with him
        -- To leave no rubs
                 nor botches in the work --
    Fleance his son,
         that keeps him company,
       Whose absence
            is no less material to me
                Than is his father's,
      must embrace the fate
          Of that dark hour.
 
   Resolve yourselves apart:
       I'll come to you anon.
   Murderers.
       We are resolved,
           my lord.
   Macbeth.
       I'll call upon you straight.
 
   Abide within.
 
   It is concluded:
      Banquo,
          thy soul's flight,
        If it find heaven,
             must find it out tonight.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE II. The palace.
 
   Enter LADY MACBETH and a SERVANT.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Is Banquo gone from court?
   Servant.
       Ay, madam,
           but returns again tonight.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Say to the king,
          I would attend his leisure
              For a few words.
   Servant.
       Madam, I will.
 
   [Exit.]
   Lady Macbeth.
       Nought's had,
           all's spent,
    Where our desire
         is got without content:
      'Tis safer to be
           that which we destroy
    Than by destruction
        dwell in doubtful joy.
   [Enter MACBETH.]
   How now, my lord!
 
   Why do you keep alone,
       Of sorriest fancies
           your companions making,
     Using those thoughts
         which should indeed have died
              With them they think on?
 
   Things without all remedy
      Should be without regard:
          what's done is done.
   Macbeth.
       We have scorched the snake,
            not killed it:
    She'll close and be herself,
        whilst our poor malice
             Remains in danger
                  of her former tooth.
 
   But let the frame
        of things disjoint,
      both the worlds suffer,
    Ere we will eat
         our meal in fear,
       and sleep In the affliction
            of these terrible dreams
                 That shake us nightly:
    better be with the dead,
        Whom we,
              to gain our peace,
           have sent to peace,
      Than on
          the torture of the mind
              to lie In restless ecstasy.
 
   Duncan is in his grave;
       After life's fitful fever
            he sleeps well.
 
   Treason has done his worst:
       nor steel,
            nor poison,
         Malice domestic,
      foreign levy,
    nothing,
        Can touch him further.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Come on.
 
   Gentle my lord,
      sleek o'er
           your rugged looks;
         Be bright and jovial
               among your guests tonight.
   Macbeth.
       So shall I, love;
     and so,
         I pray,
             be you:
      Let your remembrance
           apply to Banquo;
         Present him eminence,
              both with eye and tongue:
     Unsafe the while,
        that we must lave
            Our honors
                in these flattering streams
         And make our faces
             vizards to our hearts,
                   Disguising what they are.
   Lady Macbeth.
       You must leave this.
   Macbeth.
       O, full of scorpions
           is my mind,
                dear wife!
 
   Thou know'st that Banquo,
      and his Fleance,
          lives.
   Lady Macbeth.
       But in them
           nature's copy's
                not eterne.
   Macbeth.
       There's comfort yet;
           they are assailable.
 
   Then be thou joeund.
 
   Ere the bat hath flown
       His cloistered flight,
     ere to black Hecate's summons
          The shard-borne beetle
                 with his drowsy hums
              Hath rung night's yawning peal,
    there shall be done
         A deed of dreadful note.
   Lady Macbeth.
       What's to be done?
   Macbeth.
       Be innocent of the knowledge,
             dearest chuck,
          Till thou applaud the deed.
 
   Come,
        seeling night,
      Scarf up the tender eye
           of pitiful day,
    And with thy bloody
         and invisible hand
       Cancel and tear to pieces
            that great bond
                Which keeps me pale!
 
   Light thickens,
       and the crow Makes wing
           to th' rooky wood.
 
   Good things of day
        begin to droop and drowse,
     Whiles night's black agents
          to their preys do rouse.
 
   Thou marvel'st at my words:
        but hold thee still;
      Things bad begun
           make strong themselves by ill:
     So, prithee,
         go with me.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE III. Near the palace.
 
   Enter three MURDERERS.
   First Murderer.
       But who did bid thee
            join with us?
   Third Murderer.
       Macbeth.
   Second Murderer.
       He needs not our mistrust;
     since he delivers Our offices
         and what we have to do
             To the direction just.
   First Murderer.
       Then stand with us.
 
   The west
       yet glimmers
           with some streaks of day.
 
   Now spurs
        the lated traveler apace
             To gain the timely inn,
    and near approaches
       The subject of our watch.
   Third Murderer.
       Hark!
           I hear horses.
   Banquo
      (within).
          Give us a light there, ho!
   Second Murderer.
       Then 'tis he.
 
   The rest
        That are within
             the note of expectation
      Already are i' th' court.
   First Murderer.
       His horses go about.
   Third Murderer.
       Almost a mile:
     but he does usually
      -- So all men do --
             from hence
                   to th' palace gate
                Make it their walk.
   [Enter BANQUO and FLEANCE,
       with a torch.]
   Second Murderer.
       A light, a light!
   Third Murderer.
       'Tis he.
   First Murderer.
       Stand to't.
   Banquo.
       It will be rain tonight.
   First Murderer.
       Let it come down.
   [They set upon BANQUO.]
   Banquo.
       O, treachery!
 
   Fly,
      good Fleance,
    fly,
       fly,
          fly!
 
   [Exit FLEANCE.]
 
   Thou mayst revenge.
 
   O slave!
 
   [Dies.]
   Third Murderer.
       Who did
            strike out the light?
   First Murderer.
       Was't not the way?
   Third Murderer.
       There's but one down;
          the son is fled.
   Second Murderer.
       We have lost
           best half of our affair.
   First Murderer.
       Well, let's away
           and say how much
               is done.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE IV. The palace.
 
   Banquet prepared.
 
   Enter MACBETH,
      LADY MACBETH,
    ROSS,
      LENNOX,
    LORDS,
         and ATTENDANTS.
   Macbeth.
       You know
           your own degrees;
     sit down:
        At first and last,
            the hearty welcome.
   Lords.
       Thanks to your majesty.
   Macbeth.
       Oneself
           will mingle
               with society
         And play the humble host.
 
   Our hostess
        keeps her state,
      but in best time
           We will require her welcome.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Pronounce it for me, sir,
     to all our friends,
         For my heart speaks
             they are welcome.
   [Enter FIRST MURDERER.]
   Macbeth.
       See,
           they encounter thee
               with their hearts' thanks.
 
   Both sides are even:
        here I'll sit i' th' midst:
      Be large in mirth;
          anon we'll drink a measure
              The table round.
 
   (Goes to FIRST MURDERER.)
 
   There's blood upon thy face.
   Murderer.
       'Tis Banquo's then.
   Macbeth.
       'Tis better thee without
            than he within.
 
   Is he dispatched?
   Murderer.
       My lord,
            his throat is cut;
          That I did for him.
   Macbeth.
       Thou are
           the best o' th' cutthroats.
 
   Yet he's good
        that did the like for Fleance;
      If thou didst it,
           thou art the nonpareil.
   Murderer.
       Most royal sir,
          Fleance is 'scaped.
   Macbeth
      (aside).
          Then comes my fit again:
    I had else been perfect,
        Whole as the marble,
             founded as the rock,
           As broad and general
               as the casing air:
     But now I am cabined,
         cribbed,
      confined,
        bound in
            To saucy doubts and fears.
 
    -- But Banquo's safe?
   Murderer.
       Ay, my good lord:
           safe in a ditch he hides,
     With twenty trenchèd gashes
           on his head,
        The least
             a death to nature.
   Macbeth.
       Thanks for that.
 
   (Aside.)
 
   There the grown serpent lies;
      the worm that's fled
         Hath nature
              that in time
                  will venom breed,
           No teeth for th' present.
 
   Get thee gone.
 
   Tomorrow
      We'll hear ourselves again.
 
   [Exit FIRST MURDERER.]
   Lady Macbeth.
       My royal lord,
     You do not
          give the cheer.
 
   The feast is sold
        That is not often vouched,
      while 'tis a-making,
           'Tis given with welcome.
 
   To feed
        were best at home;
      From thence,
          the sauce to meat
               is ceremony;
            Meeting were bare without it.
   [Enter the GHOST OF BANQUO,
        and sits
            in Macbeth's place.]
   Macbeth.
       Sweet remembrancer!
 
   Now good digestion
       wait on appetite,
            And health on both!
   Lennox.
       May't please your highness sit.
   Macbeth.
       Here had we now
           our country's honor roofed,
     Were the graced person
          of our Banquo present
    -- Who may
            I rather challenge
                 for unkindness
               Than pity for mischance!
   Ross.
       His absence, sir,
           Lays blame upon his promise.
 
   Please't your highness
      To grace us
         with your royal company?
   Macbeth.
       The table's full.
   Lennox.
       Here is
           a place reserved, sir.
   Macbeth.
       Where?
   Lennox.
       Here, my good lord.
 
   What is't
       that moves your highness?
   Macbeth.
       Which of you
            have done this?
   Lords.
       What, my good lord?
   Macbeth.
       Thou canst not say
            I did it.
 
   Never shake
      Thy gory locks at me.
   Ross.
       Gentlemen, rise,
           his highness is not well.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Sit, worthy friends.
 
   My Lord is often thus,
      And hath been
          from his youth.
 
   Pray you,
      keep seat.
 
   The fit is momentary;
       upon a thought
           He will again be well.
 
   If much you note him,
      You shall offend him
           and extend his passion.
 
   Feed,
      and regard him not.
 
    -- Are you a man?
   Macbeth.
       Ay,
          and a bold one,
    that dare look on that
       Which might appall the devil.
   Lady Macbeth.
       O proper stuff!
 
   This is
       the very painting
           of your fear.
 
   This is
       the air-drawn dagger which,
            you said,
          Led you to Duncan.
 
   O,
      these flaws and starts,
           Imposters to true fear,
         would well become
             A woman's story
                  at a winter's fire,
               Authorized by her grandam.
 
   Shame itself!
 
   Why do you make
        such faces?
 
   When all's done,
      You look
          but on a stool.
   Macbeth.
       Prithee, see there!
 
   Behold!
 
   Look!
 
   Lo!
 
   How say you?
 
   Why,
      what care I?
 
   If thou canst nod,
      speak too.
 
   If charnel houses
        and our graves
      must send
          Those that we bury back,
    our monuments
        Shall be the maws of kites.
 
   [Exit GHOST.]
   Lady Macbeth.
       What,
          quite unmanned in folly?
   Macbeth.
       If I stand here,
          I saw him.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Fie, for shame!
   Macbeth.
       Blood hath been shed ere now,
             i' th' olden time,
          Ere humane statute
               purged the gentle weal;
      Ay, and since too,
          murders have been performed
              Too terrible for the car.
 
   The time has been
        That,
      when the brains were out,
          the man would die,
              And there an end;
    but now they rise again,
        With twenty mortal murders
            on their crowns,
      And push us
           from our stools.
 
   This is more strange
      Than such a murder is.
   Lady Macbeth.
       My worthy lord,
           Your noble friends
               do lack you.
   Macbeth.
       I do forget.
 
   Do not muse at me,
        my most worthy friends;
      I have a strange infirmity,
          which is nothing
              To those that know me.
 
   Come,
      love and health to all!
 
   Then I'll sit down.
 
   Give me some wine,
      fill full.
   [Enter GHOST.]
   I drink
        to th' general joy
            o' th' whole table,
    And to our dear friend Banquo,
         whom we miss;
       Would he were here!
 
   To all and him we thirst,
      And all to all.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Think of this,
            good peers,
          But as a thing of custom;
               'tis no other.
 
   Only
      it spoils the pleasure
          of the time.
   Macbeth.
       What man dare,
            I dare.
 
   Approach thou
        like the rugged Russian bear,
      The armed rhinoceros,
            or th' Hyrcan tiger;
    Take any shape but that,
        and my firm nerves
            Shall never tremble.
 
   Or be alive again,
      And dare me
          to the desert
              with thy sword.
 
   If trembling I inhabit then,
      protest me
          The baby of a girl.
 
   Hence,
      horrible shadow!
 
   Unreal mock'ry,
      hence!
 
   [Exit GHOST.]
 
   Why, so:
        being gone,
      I am a man again.
 
   Pray you,
      sit still.
   Lady Macbeth.
       You have displaced the mirth,
              broke the good meeting,
           With most admired disorder.
   Macbeth.
       Can such things be,
     And overcome us
          like a summer's cloud,
              Without our special wonder?
 
   You make me strange
       Even to the disposition
            that I owe,
    When now I think
         you can behold such sights,
       And keep
           the natural ruby
                of your cheeks,
      When mine
          is blanched with fear.
   Ross.
       What sights, my lord?
   Lady Macbeth.
       I pray you,
           speak not:
     he grows worse and worse;
         Question enrages him:
       at once,
           good night.
 
   Stand not
       upon the order
            of your going,
     But go at once.
   Lennox.
       Good night;
           and better health
               Attend his majesty!
   Lady Macbeth.
       A kind good night to all!
 
   [Exeunt LORDS.]
   Macbeth.
       It will have blood,
            they say:
         blood will have blood.
 
   Stones have been
        known to move
            and trees to speak;
    Augurs and
        understood relations
      have By maggot-pies
           and choughs and rooks
         brought forth
              The secret'st man of blood.
 
   What is the night?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Almost at odds with morning,
           which is which.
   Macbeth.
       How say'st thou,
           that Macduff denies his person
               At our great bidding?
   Lady Macbeth.
       Did you send to him, sir?
   Macbeth.
       I hear it by the way,
            but I will send:
     There's not
         a one of them
              but in his house
            I keep a servant fee'd
     I will tomorrow,
         And betimes I will,
             to the weird sisters:
      More shall they speak,
          for now
              I am bent to know
                  By the worst means
                      the worst.
 
   For mine own good
      All causes shall give way.
 
   I am in blood
        Stepped in so far that,
     should I wade no more,
          Returning were
              as tedious as go o'er.
 
   Strange things
        I have in head
            that will to hand,
     Which must be acted
         ere they may be scanned.
   Lady Macbeth.
       You lack the season
            of all natures,
          sleep.
   Macbeth.
       Come, we'll to sleep.
 
   My strange and self-abuse
      Is the initiate fear
        that wants hard use.
 
   We are yet
        but young in deed.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE V. A witches' haunt.
 
   Thunder.
 
   Enter the three WITCHES,
      meeting HECATE.
   First Witch.
       Why,
           how now, Hecate!
                you look angerly.
   Hecate.
       Have I not reason,
            beldams as you are,
          Saucy and overbold?
 
   How did you dare
      To trade
          and traffic with Macbeth
               In riddles and affairs of death;
     And I,
         the mistress of your charms,
             The close contriver
                  of all harms,
       Was never called
            to bear my part,
          Or show the glory
                of our art?
 
   And,
        which is worse,
      all you have done
          Hath been
               but for a wayward son,
            Spiteful and wrathful;
     who,
          as others do,
        Loves for his own ends,
             not for you.
 
   But make amends now:
        get you gone,
      And at the pit of Acheron
           Meet me i' th' morning:
    thither
       he Will come
          to know his destiny.
 
   Your vessels
        and your spells provide,
      Your charms
           and everything beside.
 
   I am for th' air;
      this night I'll spend
          Unto a dismal
               and a fatal end:
     Great business
         must be wrought ere noon.
 
   Upon the corner
        of the moon
      There hangs
            a vap'rous drop profound;
    I'll catch it
        ere it come to ground:
      And that
            distilled by magic sleights
         Shall raise
              such artificial sprites
       As by the strength
           of their illusion
    Shall draw him on
       to his confusion.
 
   He shall spurn fate,
      scorn death,
    and bear His hopes
        'bove wisdom,
             grace,
                  and fear:
    And you all know
        security
            Is mortal's chiefest enemy.
 
   [Music and a song.]
 
   Hark!
 
   I am called;
       my little spirit, see,
           Sits in a foggy cloud
                and stays for me.
 
   [Exit.]
   [Sing within,
       "Come away,
            come away," etc.]
   First Witch.
       Come,
            let's make haste;
         she'll soon be back again.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE VI. Forres. The palace.
   Enter LENNOX and another LORD.
   Lennox.
       My former speeches have
            but hit your thoughts,
                Which can interpret farther.
 
   Only I say
      Things have been
           strangely borne.
 
   The gracious Duncan
      Was pitied of Macbeth:
          marry,
              he was dead.
 
   And the right-valiant Banquo
        walked too late;
      Whom,
            you may say,
                 if't please you,
        Fleance killed,
             For Fleance fled.
 
   Men must not
       walk too late.
 
   Who cannot want the thought,
       how monstrous
           It was for Malcolm
                 and for Donalbain
              To kill their gracious father?
 
   Damnèd fact!
 
   How it did grieve Macbeth!
 
   Did he not straight,
        In pious rage,
      the two delinquents tear,
          That were
                the slaves of drink
             and thralls of sleep?
 
   Was not that nobly done?
 
   Ay, and wisely too;
      For 'twould have
          angered any heart alive
              To hear the men deny't.
 
   So that I say
       He has borne
            all things well:
     and I do think That,
        had he Duncan's sons
            under his key
           -- As,
                  an 't please heaven,
                      he shall not --
       they should find
           What 'twere
                to kill a father.
 
   So should Fleance.
 
   But, peace!
         for from broad words,
       and 'cause he failed
            His presence
                at the tyrant's feast,
        I hear,
            Macduff lives in disgrace.
 
   Sir,
      can you tell
         Where he bestows himself?
   Lord.
       The son of Duncan,
           From whom this tyrant
              holds the due of birth,
      Lives in the English court,
          and is received
               Of the most pious Edward
            with such grace
   That the malevolence
        of fortune nothing Takes
            from his high respect.
 
   Thither Macduff
       Is gone
            to pray the holy king,
     upon his aid
         To wake Northumberland
             and warlike Siward;
    That by the help of these,
         with Him above
              To ratify the work,
      we may again
          Give to our tables meat,
               sleep to our nights,
             Free from our feasts
                  and banquets bloody knives,
        Do faithful homage
            and receive free honors:
     All which
         we pine for now.
 
   And this report
       Hath so
           exasperate the king
    that he Prepares
        for some attempt of war.
   Lord.
       I'll send my prayers
           with him.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   ACT IV
   SCENE I. A cavern. In the middle, a boiling cauldron.
   Thunder.
 
   Enter the three WITCHES.
   First Witch.
       Thrice the brinded cat
            hath mewed.
   Second Witch.
       Thrice and once
           the hedge-pig whined.
   Third Witch.
       Harpier cries,
          'Tis time,
               'tis time.
   First Witch.
       Round about the caldron go:
          In the poisoned entrails throw.
 
   Toad,
        that under cold stone
             Days and nights has thirty-one
      Swelt'red venom sleeping got,
          Boil thou first
              i' th' charmèd pot.
   All.
       Double,
           double,
         toil and trouble;
     Fire burn and caldron bubble.
   Second Witch.
       Fillet of
            a fenny snake,
          In the caldron
               boil and bake;
     Eye of newt and toe of frog,
         Wool of bat and tongue of dog,
       Adder's fork
            and blindworm's sting,
     Lizard's leg
          and howlet's wing,
       For a charm of pow'rful trouble,
            Like a hell-broth
                 boil and bubble.
   All.
       Double,
           double,
         toil and trouble;
     Fire burn and caldron bubble.
   Third Witch.
        Scale of dragon,
            tooth of wolf,
      Witch's mummy,
          maw and gulf
    Of the ravined salt-sea shark,
        Root of hemlock
           digged i' th' dark,
      Liver of blaspheming Jew,
          Gall of goat,
        and slips of yew
            Slivered in
                the moon's eclipse,
         Nose of Turk and Tartar's lips,
    Finger of birth-strangled babe
        Ditch-delivered by a drab,
      Make the gruel thick
           and slab:
        Add thereto
            a tiger's chaudron,
      For th' ingredients
         of our caldron.
   All.
       Double,
           double,
         toil and trouble;
     Fire burn and caldron bubble.
   Second Witch.
       Cool it with a baboon's blood,
           Then the charm
               is firm and good.
   [Enter HECATE
        and the other three WITCHES.]
   Hecate.
       O, well done!
 
   I commend your pains;
       And every one
           shall share i' th' gains:
    And now about
         the caldron sing,
       Like elves
            and fairies in a ring,
         Enchanting all that you put in.
   [Music and a song:
       "Black Spirits," etc.]
   [Exeunt HECATE
        and the other three WITCHES.]
   Second Witch.
       By the pricking
            of my thumbs,
         Something wicked
              this way comes:
    Open,
        locks,
      Whoever knocks!
   [Enter MACBETH.]
   Macbeth.
       How now,
            you secret,
         black,
     and midnight hags!
 
   What is't you do?
   All.
       A deed without a name.
   Macbeth.
       I conjure you,
           by that which you profess,
         Howe'er
              you come to know it,
                  answer me:
      Though you
          untie the winds
        and let them fight
             Against the churches;
    though the yesty waves
        Confound
             and swallow navigation up;
      Though bladed corn
           be lodged
              and trees blown down;
    Though castles
        topple
             on their warders' heads;
      Though palaces and pyramids
           do slope Their heads
                to their foundations;
    though the treasure
       Of nature's germens
           tumble all together,
      Even till destruction sicken,
         answer me
             To what I ask you.
   First Witch.
       Speak.
   Second Witch.
       Demand.
   Third Witch.
       We'll answer.
   First Witch.
       Say,
          if th' hadst rather
             hear it from our mouths,
      Or from our masters?
   Macbeth.
       Call 'em,
          let me see 'em.
   First Witch.
       Pour in sow's blood,
           that hath eaten
              Her nine farrow;
     grease that's sweaten
         From the murderer's gibbet
             throw Into the flame.
   All.
       Come,
            high or low,
          Thyself and office
                deftly show!
   [Thunder.
 
   FIRST APPARITION:
       an Armed Head.]
   Macbeth.
       Tell me,
           thou unknown power--
   First Witch.
       He knows thy thought:
          Hear his speech,
              but say thou nought.
   First Apparition.
       Macbeth!
 
   Macbeth!
 
   Macbeth!
 
   Beware Macduff!
 
   Beware the Thane of Fife.
 
   Dismiss me:
       enough.
 
   [He descends.]
   Macbeth.
       Whate'er thou art,
             for thy good caution thanks:
          Thou hast harped my fear aright.
 
   But one word more --
   First Witch.
       He will not be commanded.
 
   Here's another,
      More potent than the first.
   [Thunder.
 
   SECOND APPARITION:
       a Bloody Child.]
   Second Apparition.
       Macbeth!
 
   Macbeth!
 
   Macbeth!
   Second Apparition.
       Be bloody,
            bold,
          and resolute!
 
   Laugh to scorn
        The pow'r of man,
      for none of woman born
          Shall harm Macbeth.
 
   [Descends.]
   Macbeth.
       Then live, Macduff:
           what need I fear of thee?
 
   But yet I'll make
        assurance double sure,
     And take a bond of fate.
 
   Thou shalt not live;
       That I may tell
           pale-hearted fear it lies,
    And sleep
       in spite of thunder.
   [Thunder.
 
   THIRD APPARITION:
       a Child Crowned,
           with a tree in his hand.]
   What is this,
       That rises
           like the issue of a king,
    And wears
         upon his baby-brow
       the round
           And top of sovereignty?
   All.
       Listen,
          but speak not to't.
   Third Apparition.
       Be lion-mettled,
           proud,
    and take no care
        Who chafes,
      who frets,
            or where conspirers are:
    Macbeth
         shall never vanquished be
       until Great Birnam Wood
            to high Dunsinane Hill
                Shall come against him.
 
   [Descends.]
   Macbeth.
       That will never be.
 
   Who can impress the forest,
        bid the tree
            Unfix his earth-bound root?
 
   Sweet bodements,
      good!
 
   Rebellious dead,
       rise never,
           till the Wood Of Birnam rise,
    and our high-placed Macbeth
       Shall live
           the lease of nature,
     pay his breath
         To time and mortal custom.
 
   Yet my heart Throbs
       to know one thing.
 
   Tell me,
        if your art
            Can tell so much:
     shall Banquo's issue
         ever Reign in this kingdom?
   All.
       Seek to know no more.
   Macbeth.
       I will be satisfied.
 
   Deny me this,
      And an eternal curse
          fall on you!
 
   Let me know.
 
   Why sinks that caldron?
 
   And what noise is this?
   [Hautboys.]
   First Witch.
       Show!
   Second Witch.
       Show!
   Third Witch.
       Show!
   All.
       Show his eyes,
            and grieve his heart;
          Come like shadows,
                so depart!
   [A show of eight KINGS
        and BANQUO,
      last KING
          with a glass in his hand.]
   Macbeth.
       Thou art too like
           the spirit of Banquo.
 
   Down!
 
   Thy crown
       does scar mine eyelids.
 
   And thy hair,
      Thou other gold-bound brow,
           is like the first.
 
   A third
       is like the former.
 
   Filthy hags!
 
   Why do you
       show me this?
 
   A fourth!
 
   Start, eyes!
 
   What,
      will the line
          stretch out
             to th' crack of doom?
 
   Another yet!
 
   A seventh!
 
   I'll see no more.
 
   And yet the eighth appears,
       who bears a glass
           Which shows me many more;
    and some I see
       That twofold balls
             and treble scepters carry:
           Horrible sight!
 
   Now I see 'tis true;
       For the blood-boltered
           Banquo smiles upon me,
     And points
         at them for his.
 
   What,
      is this so?
   First Witch.
       Ay, sir,
           all this is so.
 
   Buy why
      Stands Macbeth
          thus amazedly?
 
   Come, sisters,
       cheer we up his sprites,
            And show the best of our delights:
     I'll charm the air
          to give a sound,
        While you perform
             your antic round,
    That this great king
         may kindly say
       Our duties
            did his welcome pay.
   [Music.
 
   The WITCHES dance,
      and vanish.]
   Macbeth.
       Where are they?
 
   Gone?
 
   Let this pernicious hour
      Stand aye accursèd
          in the calendar!
 
   Come in,
      without there!
   [Enter LENNOX.]
   Lennox.
       What's your grace's will?
   Macbeth.
       Saw you the weird sisters?
   Lennox.
       No, my lord.
   Macbeth.
       Came they not by you?
   Lennox.
       No indeed,
           my lord.
   Macbeth.
       Infected by the air
            whereon they ride,
          And damned all those
               that trust them!
 
   I did hear
      The galloping of horse.
 
   Who was't came by?
   Lennox.
       'Tis two or three,
             my lord,
          that bring you word
               Macduff is fled to England.
   Macbeth.
       Fled to England?
   Lennox.
       Ay, my good lord.
   Macbeth
      (aside).
          Time,
              thou anticipat'st
                   my dread exploits.
 
   The flighty purpose
       never is o'ertook
           Unless the deed go with it.
 
   From this moment
      The very firstlings
           of my heart
         shall be
             The firstlings of my hand.
 
   And even now,
       To crown
           my thoughts with acts,
               be it thought and done:
    The castle of Macduff
          I will surprise;
       Seize upon Fife;
             give to th' edge o' th' sword
     His wife,
          his babes,
        and all unfortunate souls
             That trace him in his line.
 
   No boasting like a fool;
      This deed I'll do
           before this purpose cool:
         But no more sights!
           -- Where are these gentlemen?
 
   Come,
      bring me where they are.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE II. Macduff's castle.
 
   Enter Macduff's wife LADY MACDUFF,
      her SON,
          and ROSS.
   Lady Macduff.
       What had he done,
            to make him fly the land?
   Ross.
       You must have patience,
           madam.
   Lady Macduff.
       He had none:
          His flight was madness.
 
   When our actions do not,
      Our fears
         do make us traitors.
   Ross.
       You know not
     Whether it
         was his wisdom
             or his fear.
   Lady Macduff.
       Wisdom!
 
   To leave his wife,
        to leave his babes,
      His mansion
           and his titles,
    in a place
        From whence himself
            does fly?
 
   He loves us not;
       He wants
           the natural touch:
     for the poor wren,
         The most diminutive of birds,
              will fight,
      Her young ones in her nest,
           against the owl.
 
   All is the fear
        and nothing is the love;
     As little is the wisdom,
         where the flight
             So runs against all reason.
   Ross.
       My dearest coz,
           I pray you,
              school yourself.
 
   But,
        for your husband,
     He is noble,
          wise,
        judicious,
            and best knows
                The fits o' th' season.
 
   I dare not
        speak much further:
      But cruel are the times,
           when we are traitors
                 And do not know ourselves;
    when we hold rumor
         From what we fear,
       yet know not what we fear,
    But float
        upon a wild
             and violent sea
          Each way and move.
 
   I take my leave of you.
 
   Shall not be long
       but I'll be here again.
 
   Things at the worst
        will cease,
      or else climb upward
           To what they were before.
 
   My pretty cousin,
      Blessing upon you!
   Lady Macduff.
       Fathered he is,
          and yet he's fatherless.
   Ross.
       I am so much a fool,
     should I stay longer,
          It would be my disgrace
              and your discomfort.
 
   I take my leave at once.
 
   [Exit ROSS.]
   Lady Macduff.
       Sirrah,
            your father's dead:
          And what
              will you do now?
 
   How will you live?
   Son.
       As birds do, mother.
   Lady Macduff.
       What,
           with worms and flies?
   Son.
       With what I get,
             I mean;
           and so do they.
   Lady Macduff.
       Poor bird!
           thou'dst never fear
                 the net nor lime,
              The pitfall nor the gin.
   Son.
       Why should I, mother?
 
   Poor birds
       they are not set for.
 
   My father is not dead,
       for all your saying.
   Lady Macduff.
       Yes, he is dead:
           how wilt thou do
                for a father?
   Son.
       Nay,
           how will you do
                for a husband?
   Lady Macduff.
       Why,
            I can buy me twenty
               at any market.
   Son.
       Then you'll buy 'em
            to sell again.
   Lady Macduff.
       Thou speak'st
            with all thy wit,
      and yet, i' faith,
          With wit enough for thee.
   Son.
       Was my father a traitor,
            mother?
   Lady Macduff.
       Ay, that he was.
   Son.
       What is a traitor?
   Lady Macduff.
       Why,
           one that swears
               and lies.
   Son.
       And be all traitors
           that do so?
   Lady Macduff.
       Every one that does so
            is a traitor,
          and must be hanged.
   Son.
       And must
           they all be hanged
              that swear and lie?
   Lady Macduff.
       Every one.
   Son.
       Who must hang them?
   Lady Macduff.
       Why,
           the honest men.
   Son.
       Then the liars
             and swearers are fools;
    for there are liars
         and swearers enow
       to heat the honest men
           and hang up them.
   Lady Macduff.
       Now,
          God help thee,
              poor monkey!
 
   But how wilt thou do
       for a father?
   Son.
       If he were dead,
           you'd weep for him.
 
   If you would not,
      it were a good sign
          that I
              should quickly have
                  a new father.
   Lady Macduff.
       Poor prattler,
           how thou talk'st!
   [Enter a MESSENGER.]
   Messenger.
       Bless you,
           fair dame!
 
   I am not
        to you known,
      Though in your state of honor
           I am perfect.
 
   I doubt some danger
        does approach you nearly:
      If you will take
           a homely man's advice,
    Be not found here;
       hence,
           with your little ones.
 
   To fright you thus,
        methinks I am too savage;
      To do worse to you
          were fell cruelty,
              Which is too nigh your person.
 
   Heaven preserve you!
 
   I dare abide no longer.
 
   [Exit MESSENGER.]
   Lady Macduff.
       Whither should I fly?
 
   I have done no harm.
 
   But I remember now
      I am in this earthly world,
          where to do harm
              Is often laudable,
    to do good
       sometime Accounted
           dangerous folly.
 
   Why then, alas,
       Do I put up
            that womanly defense,
    To say
       I have done no harm?
        -- What are these faces?
   [Enter MURDERERS.]
   Murderer.
       Where is your husband?
   Lady Macduff.
       I hope,
          in no place so unsanctified
              Where such as thou
                   mayst find him.
   Murderer.
       He's a traitor.
   Son.
       Thou li'st,
            thou shag-eared villain!
   Murderer.
       What, you egg!
   [Stabbing him.]
   Young fry of treachery!
   Son.
       He has killed me,
           mother:
     Run away,
        I pray you!
 
   [Dies.]
   [Exit LADY MACDUFF,
      crying "Murder!"
          followed by MURDERERS.]
   SCENE III. England.
      Before the king's palace.
   Enter MALCOLM and MACDUFF.
   Malcolm.
       Let us seek out
           some desolate shade,
    and there Weep
       our sad bosoms empty.
   Macduff.
       Let us rather
           Hold fast the mortal sword,
    and like good men
       Bestride our down-fall'n
           birthdom.
 
   Each new morn
      New widows howl,
    new orphans cry,
        new sorrows
             Strike heaven on the face,
     that it resounds
         As if it felt with Scotland
       and yelled out
            Like syllable of dolor.
   Malcolm.
        What I believe,
            I'll wail;
      What know,
          believe;
    and what I can redress,
       As I shall find
           the time to friend,
               I will.
 
   What you have spoke,
      it may be so perchance.
 
   This tyrant,
       whose sole name
           blisters our tongues,
     Was once thought honest:
         you have loved him well;
             He hath not touched you yet.
 
   I am young;
      but something
          You may deserve of him
               through me;
    and wisdom
       To offer up a weak,
           poor,
              innocent lamb
         T' appease an angry god.
   Macduff.
       I am not treacherous.
   Malcolm.
       But Macbeth is.
 
   A good and virtuous nature
       may recoil
           In an imperial charge.
 
   But I shall crave your pardon;
      That which you are,
           my thoughts cannot transpose:
    Angels are bright still,
        though the brightest fell:
      Though all things foul
           would wear
               the brows of grace,
        Yet grace
            must still look so.
 
   Macduff.
       I have lost my hopes.
   Malcolm.
       Perchance even there
           where I did find my doubts.
 
   Why in
        that rawness
            left you wife and child,
     Those precious motives,
         those strong knots of love,
              Without leave-taking?
 
   I pray you,
      Let not my jealousies
            be your dishonors,
         But mine own safeties.
 
   You may be rightly just
      Whatever I shall think.
   Macduff.
       Bleed, bleed,
           poor country:
    Great tyranny,
        lay thou thy basis sure,
      For goodness
           dare not check thee:
     wear thou thy wrongs;
         The title is affeered.
 
   Fare thee well, lord:
      I would not be the villain
           that thou think'st
         For the whole space
              that's in the tyrant's grasp
                   And the rich East to boot.
   Malcolm.
       Be not offended:
          I speak not
             as in absolute fear of you.
 
   I think our country
        sinks beneath the yoke;
      It weeps,
          it bleeds,
    and each new day
       a gash Is added
           to her wounds.
 
   I think withal
       There would be hands
            uplifted in my right;
    And here
        from gracious England
           have I offer
               Of goodly thousands:
       but,
           for all this,
               When I shall tread
                    upon the tyrant's head,
            Or wear it
                on my sword,
      yet my poor country
          Shall have more vices
               than it had before,
       More suffer,
           and more sundry ways than ever,
                By him that shall succeed.
   Macduff.
       What should he be?
   Macduff.
       Not in the legions
           Of horrid hell
         can come a devil
              more damned In evils
                   to top Macbeth.
   Malcolm.
       I grant him bloody,
            Luxurious,
         avaricious,
      false,
         deceitful,
      Sudden,
          malicious,
        smacking of every sin
            That has a name:
    but there's no bottom,
         none,
       In my voluptuousness:
    your wives,
         your daughters,
      Your matrons and your maids,
           could not fill up
                The cistern of my lust,
      and my desire
          All continent impediments
               would o'erbear,
       That did oppose my will.
 
   Better Macbeth
      Than such an one
          to reign.
   Macduff.
       Boundless intemperance
           In nature is a tyranny;
     it hath been
        Th' untimely emptying
              of the happy throne,
           And fall of many kings.
 
   But fear not yet
       To take upon you
            what is yours:
     you may Convey
         your pleasures
              in a spacious plenty,
    And yet seem cold,
        the time
            you may so hoodwink.
 
   We have
       willing dames enough.
 
   There cannot be
        That vulture in you,
      to devour so many
           As will to greatness
               dedicate themselves,
         Finding it so inclined.
   Malcolm.
       With this there grows
           In my most
               ill-composed affection
      such
          A stanchless avarice that,
               were I king,
    I should cut off the nobles
         for their lands,
       Desire his jewels
            and this other's house:
    And my more-having
        would be as a sauce
             To make me hunger more,
      that I should forge
          Quarrels unjust
               against the good and loyal,
             Destroying them for wealth.
   Macduff.
       This avarice Sticks deeper,
          grows with more pernicious root
              Than summer-seeming lust,
    and it hath been
        The sword
            of our slain kings.
 
   Yet do not fear.
 
   Scotland hath foisons
       to fill up your will
           Of your mere own.
 
   All these are portable,
      With other graces weighed.
   Malcolm.
       If such a one
           be fit to govern,
               speak:
         I am as I have spoken.
   Macduff.
       Fit to govern!
 
   No, not to live.
 
   O nation miserable!
 
   With an untitled tyrant
        bloody-sceptered,
      When shalt thou see
           thy wholesome days again,
    Since that the truest issue
        of thy throne
            By his own interdiction
                stands accursed,
         And does blaspheme his breed?
 
   Thy royal father
        Was a most sainted king:
      the queen that bore thee,
          Oft'ner upon her knees
                than on her feet,
        Died every day she lived.
 
   Fare thee well!
 
   These evils
         thou repeat'st upon thyself
      Hath banished me from Scotland.
 
   O my breast,
      Thy hope ends here!
   Malcolm.
       Macduff,
           this noble passion,
               Child of integrity,
     hath from my soul
          Wiped the black scruples,
        reconciled my thoughts
             To thy good truth and honor.
 
   Devilish Macbeth
      By many of these trains
          hath sought to win me
               Into his power;
    and modest wisdom
        plucks me
            From over-credulous haste:
      but God above
          Deal between thee and me!
 
   For even now
      I put myself to thy direction,
           and Unspeak mine own detraction;
    here abjure
        The taints and blames
             I laid upon myself,
      For strangers to my nature.
 
   I am yet
        Unknown to woman,
      never was forsworn,
          Scarcely have coveted
              what was mine own,
   At no time
      broke my faith,
         would not betray
             The devil to his fellow,
    and delight No less
       in truth than life.
 
   My first false speaking
      Was this upon myself.
 
   What I am truly,
       Is thine
           and my poor country's
               to command:
     Whither indeed,
          before thy here-approach,
        Old Siward,
             with ten thousand warlike men,
      Already at a point,
         was setting forth.
 
   Now we'll together,
      and the chance of goodness
          Be like our warranted quarrel!
 
   Why are you silent?
   [Enter a DOCTOR.]
   Malcolm.
       Well, more anon.
 
   Comes the king forth,
      I pray you?
   Doctor.
       Ay, sir.
 
   There are a crew
        of wretched souls
            That stay his cure:
    their malady convinces
        The great assay of art;
      but at his touch,
           Such sanctity
               hath heaven given his hand,
                    They presently amend.
   Malcolm.
       I thank you, doctor.
 
   [Exit DOCTOR.]
   Macduff.
       What's the disease
            he means?
   Malcolm.
       'Tis called the evil:
     A most miraculous work
           in this good king,
        Which often
             since my here-remain in England
                 I have seen him do.
 
   How he solicits heaven,
        Himself best knows:
      but strangely visited people,
          All swoll'n and ulcerous,
              pitiful to the eye,
        The mere despair of surgery,
            he cures,
      Hanging a golden stamp
          about their necks,
    Put on with holy prayers:
        and 'tis spoken,
      To the succeeding royalty
           he leaves
              The healing benediction.
 
   With this strange virtue
      He hath
          a heavenly gift of prophecy,
    And sundry blessings
         hang about his throne
      That speak him
            full of grace.
   [Enter ROSS.]
   Macduff.
       See,
          who comes here?
   Malcolm.
       My countryman;
          but yet
              I know him not.
   Macduff.
       My ever gentle cousin,
          welcome hither.
   Malcolm.
       I know him now:
            good God,
    betimes
       remove The means
           that makes us strangers!
   Ross.
       Sir, amen.
   Macduff.
       Stands Scotland
           where it did?
   Ross.
       Alas,
           poor country!
 
   Almost afraid
       to know itself!
 
   It cannot
       Be called our mother
           but our grave,
     where nothing
         But who knows nothing
             is once seen to smile;
      Where sighs and groans,
           and shrieks
                that rent the air,
         Are made,
             not marked;
    where violent sorrow
        seems
            A modern ecstasy.
 
   The dead man's knell
       Is there scarce
           asked for who,
    and good men's lives
        Expire before
             the flowers in their caps,
      Dying or ere they sicken.
   Macduff.
       O,
          relation Too nice,
              and yet too true!
   Malcolm.
       What's the newest grief?
   Ross.
       That of an hour's age
           doth hiss the speaker;
     Each minute
         teems a new one.
   Macduff.
       And all my children?
   Ross.
       Well too.
   Macduff.
       The tyrant
           has not battered
               at their peace?
   Ross.
       No;
          they were well at peace
              when I did leave 'em.
   Macduff.
       Be not
           a niggard of your speech:
               how goes't?
   Ross.
       When I came hither
           to transport the tidings,
               Which I have heavily borne,
    there ran a rumor
        Of many worthy fellows
            that were out;
     Which was
          to my belief witnessed
              the rather,
      For that I saw
          the tyrant's power afoot.
 
   Now is the time of help.
 
   Your eye in Scotland
        Would create soldiers,
      make our women fight,
          To doff their dire distresses.
   Malcolm.
       Be't their comfort
           We are coming thither.
 
   Gracious England
        hath Lent us good Siward
            and ten thousand men;
     An older
         and a better soldier none
            That Christendom gives out.
   Ross.
       Would I could answer
           This comfort with the like!
 
   But I have words
      That would be howled out
           in the desert air,
         Where hearing
              should not latch them.
   Macduff.
       What concern they?
 
   The general cause
        or is it a fee-grief
     Due to some single breast?
   Ross.
       No mind that's honest
           But in it shares some woe,
    though the main part
        Pertains to you alone.
   Macduff.
       If it be mine,
          Keep it not from me,
              quickly let me have it.
   Ross.
       Let not your ears
           despise my tongue forever,
    Which shall possess them
        with the heaviest sound
             That ever yet they heard.
   Macduff.
       Humh!
 
   I guess at it.
   Ross.
       Your castle is surprised;
            your wife and babes
                 Savagely slaughtered.
 
   To relate the manner,
      Were,
           on the quarry
               of these murdered deer,
         To add the death of you.
   Malcolm.
       Merciful heaven!
 
   What, man!
 
   Ne'er pull your hat
        upon your brows;
     Give sorrow words.
 
   The grief
        that does not speak
      Whispers the o'er-fraught heart,
            and bids it break.
   Macduff.
       My children too?
   Ross.
       Wife,
           children,
        servants,
     all That could be found.
   Macduff.
       And I must be from thence!
 
   My wife killed too?
   Ross.
       I have said.
   Malcolm.
       Be comforted.
 
   Let's make us med'cines
        of our great revenge,
      To cure this deadly grief.
   Macduff.
       He has no children.
 
   All my pretty ones?
 
   Did you say all?
 
   O hell-kite!
 
   All?
 
   What,
       all my pretty chickens
            and their dam
          At one fell swoop?
   Malcolm.
       Dispute it like a man.l05Macduff.
       I shall do so;
          But I must also feel it
              as a man.
 
   I cannot but remember
        such things were,
      That were
           most precious to me.
 
   Did heaven look on,
      And would not
          take their part?
 
   Sinful Macduff,
       They were all struck for thee!
 
   Naught that I am,
        Not for their own demerits
      but for mine
           Fell slaughter on their souls.
 
   Heaven rest them now!
   Malcolm.
       Be this the whetstone
           of your sword.
 
   Let grief
        Convert to anger;
      blunt not the heart,
           enrage it.
   Macduff.
       O,
     I could play the woman
          with mine eyes,
       And braggart with my tongue!
 
   But,
       gentle heavens,
     Cut short all intermission;
          front to front
    Bring thou
        this fiend of Scotland
             and myself;
      Within my sword's length
           set him.
 
   If he 'scape,
      Heaven forgive him too!
   Malcolm.
       This time goes manly.
 
   Come,
      go we to the king.
 
   Our power is ready;
       Our lack is nothing
            but our leave.
 
   Macbeth
        Is ripe for shaking,
      and the pow'rs above
           Put on their instruments.
 
   Receive what cheer you may.
 
   The night is long
       that never finds the day.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   ACT V
   SCENE I. Dunsinane. Ante-room in the castle.
   Enter a DOCTOR of physic
       and a waiting GENTLEWOMAN.
   Doctor.
       I have two nights
           watched with you,
    but can perceive
        no truth in your report.
 
   When was it
       she last walked?
   Gentlewoman.
       Since his majesty
           went into the field,
    I have seen her
        rise from her bed,
             throw her nightgown upon her,
          unlock her closet,
       take forth paper,
    fold it,
       write upon't,
    read it,
       afterwards seal it,
            and again return to bed;
     yet all this while
         in a most fast sleep.
   Doctor.
       A great perturbation in nature,
           to receive at once
                the benefit of sleep
        and do the effects
             of watching!
 
   In this slumb'ry agitation,
        besides her walking
            and other actual performances,
     what,
          at any time,
       have you heard her say?
   Gentlewoman.
       That, sir,
           which I will not report
                after her.
   Doctor.
       You may to me,
            and 'tis most meet
                 you should.
   Gentlewoman.
       Neither to you nor anyone,
            having no witness
                to confirm my speech.
   [Enter LADY MACBETH,
      with a taper.]
   Lo you,
      here she comes!
 
   This is her very guise,
      and,
         upon my life,
              fast asleep!
 
   Observe her;
       stand close.
   Doctor.
       How came she
            by that light?
   Gentlewoman.
       Why,
           it stood by her.
 
   She has light
       by her continually.
 
   'Tis her command.
   Doctor.
       You see,
           her eyes are open.
   Gentlewoman.
       Ay,
          but their sense
              are shut.
   Doctor.
       What is it
           she does now?
 
   Look,
      how she rubs her hands.
   Gentlewoman.
       It is an accustomed action
            with her,
          to seem thus
               washing her hands:
     I have known her
        continue in this
            a quarter of an hour.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Yet here's a spot.
   Doctor.
       Hark! she speaks.
 
   I will set down
        what comes from her,
      to satisfy
           my remembrance
               the more strongly.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Out, damned spot!
 
   Out, I say!
 
   One: two:
       why,
           then 'tis time to do't.
 
   Hell is murky.
 
   Fie, my Lord, fie!
 
   A soldier,
      and afeard?
 
   What need we fear
        who knows it,
      when none
          can call our pow'r
              to accompt?
 
   Yet who
       would have thought
           the old man to have had
               so much blood in him?
   Doctor.
       Do you mark that?
   Lady Macbeth.
       The Thane of Fife
           had a wife.
 
   Where is she now?
 
   What,
      will these hands
           ne'er be clean?
 
   No more o' that,
      my lord,
          no more o' that!
 
   You mar all
        with this starting.
   Doctor.
       Go to, go to!
 
   You have known
        what you should not.
   Gentlewoman.
       She has spoke
            what she should not,
          I am sure of that.
 
   Heaven knows
       what she has known.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Here's the smell
           of the blood still.
 
   All the perfumes of Arabia
       will not sweeten
           this little hand.
 
   Oh, oh, oh!
   Doctor.
       What a sigh is there!
 
   The heart
       is sorely charged.
   Gentlewoman.
       I would not
          have such a heart
               in my bosom
             for the dignity
                  of the whole body.
   Doctor.
       Well, well, well--
   Gentlewoman.
       Pray God it be, sir.
   Doctor.
       This disease
           is beyond my practice.
 
   Yet I have known those
        which have walked
             in their sleep
     who have died holily
         in their beds.
   Lady Macbeth.
       Wash your hands;
             put on your nightgown;
          look not so pale!
 
   I tell you yet again,
      Banquo's buried.
 
   He cannot come out
        on 's grave.
   Doctor.
       Even so?
   Lady Macbeth.
       To bed,
           to bed!
 
   There's knocking
       at the gate.
 
   Come,
      come,
    come,
      come,
         give me your hand!
 
   What's done
       cannot be undone.
 
   To bed,
       to bed,
           to bed!
 
   [Exit LADY MACBETH.]
   Doctor.
       Will she go now to bed?
   Gentlewoman.
       Directly.
   Doctor.
       Foul whisp'rings
           are abroad.
 
   Unnatural deeds
      Do breed unnatural troubles.
 
   Infected minds
      To their deaf pillows
         will discharge their secrets.
 
   More needs she
       the divine
           than the physician.
 
   God,
      God forgive us all!
 
   Look after her;
       Remove from her
           the means
               of all annoyance,
     And still
        keep eyes upon her.
 
   So good night.
 
   My mind
       she has mated
            and amazed my sight:
    I think,
       but dare not speak.
   Gentlewoman.
       Good night,
            good doctor.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE II.
      The country near Dunstnane.
   Drum and colors.
 
   Enter MENTEITH,
      CAITHNESS,
    ANGUS,
      LENNOX,
          SOLDIERS.
   Menteith.
       The English pow'r is near,
            led on by Malcolm,
         His uncle Siward
     and the good Macduff.
 
   Revenges burn in them;
      for their dear causes
          Would to the bleeding
                and the grim alarm
             Excite the mortified man.
   Angus.
       Near Birnam Wood
            Shall we well meet them;
          that way are they coming.
   Caithness.
       Who knows if Donalbain
            be with his brother?
   Lennox.
       For certain, sir,
          he is not.
 
   I have a file
        Of all the gentry:
      there is Siward's son,
          And many unrough youths
              that even now Protest
                   their first of manhood.
   Menteith.
       What does the tyrant?
   Caithness.
       Great Dunsinance
            he strongly fortifies.
 
   Some say he's mad;
      others,
          that lesser hate him,
               Do call it valiant fury:
     but, for certain,
         He cannot buckle
             his distempered cause
                 Within the belt of rule.
   Angus.
       Now does he feel
           His secret murders
               sticking on his hands;
     Now minutely
         revolts upbraid his faith-breach.
 
   Those he commands
       move only in command,
           Nothing in love.
 
   Now does he
       feel his title
            Hang loose about him,
    like a giant's robe
        Upon a dwarfish thief.
   Menteith.
       Who then shall blame
           His pestered senses
                 to recoil and start,
    When all that is within him
        does condemn Itself
            for being there?
   Caithness.
       Well,
            march we on,
    To give obedience
       where 'tis truly owed.
 
   Meet we the med'cine
        of the sickly weal,
      And with him pour we,
           in our country's purge,
                Each drop of us.
   Lennox.
       Or so much as it needs
           To dew the sovereign flower
               and drown the weeds.
 
   Make we our march
       towards Birnam.
 
   [Exeunt, marching.]
   SCENE III.
      Dunsinane. In the castle.
   Enter MACBETH,
      DOCTOR,
          and ATTENDANTS.
   Macbeth.
       Bring me no more reports;
           let them fly all!
 
   Till Birnam Wood
         remove to Dunsinane
      I cannot taint with fear.
 
   What's the boy Malcolm?
 
   Was he not born of woman?
 
   The spirits that know
        All mortal consequences
            have pronounced me thus:
     "Fear not, Macbeth;
          no man
               that's born of woman
            Shall e'er have power upon thee."
 
   Then fly,
      false thanes,
    And mingle
        with the English epicures.
 
   The mind I sway by
        and the heart I bear
     Shall never sag with doubt
           nor shake with fear.
   [Enter SERVANT.]
   The devil damn thee black,
      thou cream-faced loon!
 
   Where got'st thou
       that goose look?
   Servant.
       There is ten thousand--
   Macbeth.
       Geese, villain?
   Servant.
       Soldiers, sir.
   Macbeth.
       Go prick thy face
             and over-red thy fear,
          Thou lily-livered boy.
 
   What soldiers,
      patch?
 
   Death of thy soul!
 
   Those linen cheeks of thine
       Are counselors to fear.
 
   What soldiers,
      whey-face?
   Servant.
       The English force,
           so please you.
   Macbeth.
       Take thy face hence.
 
   [Exit SERVANT.]
 
   Seyton!
    -- I am sick at heart,
          When I behold--
 
   Seyton, I say!
    -- This push
            Will cheer me ever,
          or disseat me now.
 
   I have lived long enough.
 
   My way of life
        Is fall'n into the sear,
      the yellow leaf,
          And that which
              should accompany old age,
      As honor,
         love,
             obedience,
           troops of friends,
                I must not look to have;
       but,
            in their stead,
         Curses not loud but deep,
              mouth-honor,
           breath,
        Which the poor heart
             would fain deny,
                  and dare not.
 
   Seyton!
   [Enter SEYTON.]
   Seyton.
       What's your gracious pleasure?
   Macbeth.
       What news more?
   Seyton.
       All is confirmed,
            my lord,
         which was reported.
   Macbeth.
       I'll fight,
           till from my bones
               my flesh be hacked.
 
   Give me my armor.
   Seyton.
       'Tis not needed yet.
   Macbeth.
       I'll put it on.
 
   Send out moe horses,
      skirr the country round.
 
   Hang those
        that talk of fear.
 
   Give me mine armor.
 
   How does your patient,
      doctor?
   Doctor.
       Not so sick, my lord,
     As she is troubled
          with thick-coming fancies
              That keep her
                   from her rest.
   Macbeth.
       Cure her of that.
 
   Canst thou
        not minister
            to a mind diseased,
      Pluck from the memory
          a rooted sorrow,
    Raze out
        the written troubles
             of the brain,
     And with some sweet
         oblivious antidote
       Cleanse the stuffed bosom
            of that perilous stuff
                Which weighs upon the heart?
   Doctor.
       Therein the patient
           Must minister to himself.
   Macbeth.
       Throw physic to the dogs,
           I'll none of it.
 
   Come,
      put mine armor on.
 
   Give me my staff,
      Seyton,
         send out.
 
    -- Doctor,
          the thanes fly from me.--
 
   Come, sir,
        dispatch.
 
   If thou couldst,
        doctor,
      cast The water
           of my land,
    find her disease
       And purge it
           to a sound
               and pristine health,
     I would applaud thee
         to the very echo,
             That should applaud again.
 
    -- Pull't off, I say --
 
   What rhubarb,
        senna,
      or what purgative drug,
          Would scour these English hence?
 
   Hear'st thou of them?
   Doctor.
       Ay, my good lord;
           your royal preparation
               Makes us hear something.
   Macbeth.
       Bring it after me.
 
   I will not be afraid
        of death and bane
      Till Birnam Forest
            come to Dunsinane.
   Doctor
      (aside).
          Were I from Dunsinane
               away and clear,
      Profit again
           should hardly draw me here.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE IV.
      Country near Birnam Wood.
   Drum and colors.
 
   Enter MALCOLM,
      SIWARD,
    MACDUFF,
      Siward's son YOUNG SIWARD,
    MENTEITH,
      CAITHNESS,
    ANGUS,
      and SOLDIERS, marching.
   Malcolm.
       Cousins,
           I hope the days
                 are near at hand
              That chambers will be safe.
   Menteith.
       We doubt it nothing.
   Siward.
       What wood
           is this before us?
   Menteith.
       The Wood of Birnam.
   Malcolm.
       Let every soldier
           hew him down a bough
                And bear't before him.
 
   Thereby shall we shadow
        The numbers of our host,
      and make discovery
           Err in report of us.
   Soldiers.
       It shall be done.
   Siward.
       We learn no other
           but the confident tyrant
               Keeps still in Dunsinane,
    and will endure
        Our setting down before't.
   Malcolm.
       'Tis his main hope,
            For where there is
                 advantage to be given
               Both more and less
                    have given him the revolt,
       And none serve with him
           but constrainèd things
                Whose hearts are absent too.
   Macduff.
       Let our just censures
            Attend the true event,
    and put we on
        Industrious soldiership.
   Siward.
       The time approaches,
     That will with due decision
         make us know
             What we shall say we have
                  and what we owe.
 
   Thoughts speculative
        their unsure hopes relate,
      But certain issue strokes
           must arbitrate:
    Towards which
        advance the war.
 
   [Exeunt, marching.]
   SCENE V. Dunsinane. Within the castle.
   Enter MACBETH,
      SEYTON,
    and SOLDIERS,
         with drum and colors.
   Macbeth.
       Hang out our banners
            on the outward walls.
 
   The cry is still
      "They come!"
 
   Our castle's strength
      Will laugh a siege
           to scorn.
 
   Here let them lie
      Till famine and the ague
           eat them up.
 
   Were they not forced
        with those
             that should be ours,
     We might have
          met them dareful,
               beard to beard,
             And beat them
                  backward home.
   [A cry within of women.]
   What is that noise?
   Seyton.
       It is the cry of women,
           my good lord.
 
   [Exit.]
   Macbeth.
       I have almost forgot
            the taste of fears:
    The time has been,
        my senses
            would have cooled
                 To hear a night-shriek,
      and my fell of hair
         Would at a dismal treatise
              rouse and stir
                  As life were in't.
 
   I have supped full
       with horrors.
 
   Direness,
       familiar to
           my slaughterous thoughts,
     Cannot once start me.
 
   [Enter SEYTON.]
   Wherefore was that cry?
   Seyton.
       The queen,
             my lord,
          is dead.
   Macbeth.
       She should have died hereafter;
           There would have been a time
                for such a word.
 
   Tomorrow,
        and tomorrow,
      and tomorrow
          Creeps in this petty pace
              from day to day,
       To the last syllable
           of recorded time;
    And all our yesterdays
        have lighted fools
            The way to dusty death.
 
   Out, out,
      brief candle!
 
   Life's but a walking shadow,
      a poor player
          That struts and frets
               his hour upon the stage
      And then
          is heard no more.
 
   It is a tale
       Told by an idiot,
     full of sound and fury,
          Signifying nothing.
   [Enter a MESSENGER.]
   Thou com'st
       to use thy tongue;
          thy story quickly!
   Messenger.
       Gracious my lord,
     I should report
           that which I say I saw,
         But know not how to do't.
   Macbeth.
       Well, say, sir.
   Messenger.
       As I did stand my watch
           upon the hill,
     I looked toward Birnam,
        and anon,
             methought,
          The wood began to move.
   Macbeth.
       Liar and slave!
   Messenger.
       Let me endure your wrath,
           if't be not so.
 
   Within this three mile
       may you see it coming;
           I say a moving grove.
   Macbeth.
       If thou speak'st false,
           Upon the next tree
                 shalt thou hang alive,
          Till famine cling thee.
 
   If thy speech be sooth,
      I care not
         if thou dost
             for me as much.
 
   I pull in resolution,
       and begin To doubt
            th' equivocation
          of the fiend
               That lies like truth:
    "Fear not,
         till Birnam Wood
             Do come to Dunsinane!"
 
   And now a wood
      Comes toward Dunsinane.
 
   Arm,
      arm,
         and out!
 
   If this
       which he avouches
            does appear,
    There is
        nor flying hence
            nor tarrying here.
 
   I 'gin to be aweary
        of the sun,
      And wish
           th' estate o' th' world
               were now undone.
 
   Ring the alarum bell!
 
   Blow wind,
      come wrack!
 
   At least we'll die
       with harness on our back.
 
   [Exeunt.]
   SCENE VI. Dunsinane. Before the castle.
   Drum and colors.
 
   Enter MALCOLM,
      SIWARD,
    MACDUFF,
      and their ARMY,
         with boughs.
   Malcolm.
       Now near enough.
 
   Your leavy screens throw down,
      And show
          like those you are.
 
   You,
        worthy uncle,
      Shall,
          with my cousin,
               your right noble son,
         Lead our first battle.
 
   Worthy Macduff and we
      Shall take upon's
            what else remains to do,
         According to our order.
   Siward.
       Fare you well.
 
   Do we but find
        the tyrant's power tonight,
      Let us be beaten,
           if we cannot fight.
   Macduff.
       Make all our trumpets speak;
          give them all breath,
    Those clamorous harbingers
        of blood and death.
 
   [Exeunt. Alarums continued.]
   SCENE VII. Another part of the field.
   Enter MACBETH.
   Macbeth.
       They have tied me
            to a stake;
     I cannot fly,
        But bearlike
             I must fight the course.
 
   What's he
       That was not born of woman?
 
   Such a one
      Am I to fear,
    or none.
   [Enter YOUNG SIWARD.]
   Young Siward.
       What is thy name?
   Macbeth.
       Thou'lt be afraid
            to hear it.
   Young Siward.
       No;
          though thou call'st thyself
              a hotter name
                  Than any is in hell.
   Macbeth.
       My name's Macbeth.
   Young Siward.
       The devil himself
           could not
               pronounce a title
                   More hateful to mine ear.
   Macbeth.
       No,
           nor more fearful.
   Young Siward.
       Thou liest,
            abhorrèd tyrant;
         with my sword
                I'll prove the lie thou speak'st.
   [Fight,
      and YOUNG SIWARD slain.]
   Macbeth.
       Thou wast born of woman.
 
   But swords I smile at,
        weapons laugh to scorn,
      Brandished by man
           that's of a woman born.
 
   [Exit.]
   [Alarums. Enter MACDUFF.]
   Macduff.
       That way the noise is.
 
   Tyrant,
      show thy face!
 
   If thou be'st slain
        and with no stroke of mine,
      My wife and children's ghosts
           will haunt me still.
 
   I cannot strike
        at wretched kerns,
      whose arms Are hired
           to bear their staves.
 
   Either thou,
       Macbeth,
     Or else my sword,
          with an unbattered edge,
        I sheathe again undeeded.
 
   There thou shouldst be;
       By this great clatter,
          one of greatest note
               Seems bruited.
 
   Let me find him,
      Fortune!
 
   And more I beg not.
 
   [Exit Alarums.]
   [Enter MALCOLM and SIWARD.]
   Siward.
       This way, my lord.
 
   The castle's gently rend'red;
        The tyrant's people
             on both sides do fight;
      The noble thanes
           do bravely in the war;
    The day almost itself
         professes yours,
             And little is to do.
   Malcolm.
       We have met with foes
            That strike beside us.
   Siward.
       Enter, sir,
           the castle.
   [Exeunt. Alarum.]
   SCENE VIII.
      Another part of the field.
   Enter MACBETH.
   Macbeth.
       Why should I play
            the Roman fool,
    and die
        On mine own sword?
 
   Whiles I see lives,
       the gashes
          Do better upon them.
   [Enter MACDUFF.]
   Macduff.
       Turn,
          hell-hound,
              turn!
   Macbeth.
       Of all men else
          I have avoided thee.
 
   But get thee back!
 
   My soul
        is too much charged
      With blood of thine already.
   Macduff.
       I have no words:
          My voice
             is in my sword,
      thou bloodier villain
         Than terms
             can give thee out!
 
   [Fight. Alarum.]
   Macbeth.
       Thou losest labor:
     As easy mayst thou
          the intrenchant air
              With thy keen sword impress
                   as make me bleed:
       Let fall thy blade
            on vulnerable crests;
          I bear a charmèd life,
               which must not yield
                    To one of woman born.
   Macduff.
       Despair thy charm,
           And let the angel
                 whom thou still hast served
              Tell thee,
     Macduff was
          from his mother's womb
              Untimely ripped.
   Macbeth.
       Accursèd
            be that tongue
                that tells me so,
      For it hath cowed
          my better part of man!
 
   And be these juggling fiends
         no more believed,
      That palter with us
            in a double sense;
    That keep the word
          of promise to our ear,
       And break it to our hope.
 
   I'll not fight with thee.
   Macduff.
       Then yield thee,
            coward,
    And live
        to be the show
            and gaze o' th' time:
     We'll have thee,
           as our rarer monsters are,
        Painted upon a pole,
     and underwrit,
        "Here may you see
              the tyrant."
   Macbeth.
       I will not yield,
           To kiss the ground
                before young Malcolm's feet,
     And to be baited
         with the rabble's curse.
 
   Though Birnam Wood
        be come to Dunsinane,
      And thou opposed,
          being of no woman born,
              Yet I will try the last.
 
   Before my body
      I throw my warlike shield.
 
   Lay on, Macduff;
      And damned be him
          that first cries
              "Hold, enough!"
 
   [Exeunt, fighting. Alarums.]
   [Reenter fighting,
      and MACBETH slain.
 
   Exit MACDUFF,
      with MACBETH.
 
   Retreat and flourish.
 
   Enter,
      with drum and colors,
    MALCOLM,
      SIWARD,
    ROSS,
      THANES,
          and SOLDIERS.]
   Malcolm.
       Macduff is missing,
           and your noble son.
   Ross.
       Your son, my lord,
           has paid
               a soldier's debt:
     He only lived
         but till
              he was a man;
      The which no sooner
          had his prowess confirmed
              In the unshrinking station
                  where he fought,
        But like a man
           he died.
   Siward.
       Then he is dead?
   Ross.
       Ay,
          and brought off the field.
 
   Your cause of sorrow
       Must not be measured
           by his worth,
     for then
        It hath no end.
   Siward.
       Had he his hurts before?
   Ross.
       Ay, on the front.
   Siward.
       Why then,
           God's soldier be he!
 
   Had I as many sons
        as I have hairs,
      I would not wish them
           to a fairer death:
    And so his knell
        is knolled.
   Malcolm.
       He's worth more sorrow,
           And that
               I'll spend for him.
   Siward.
       He's worth no more:
          They say
               he parted well
                  and paid his score:
      And so
          God be with him!
 
   Here comes newer comfort.
   [Enter MACDUFF,
      with Macbeth's head.]
   Macduff.
       Hail, king!
           for so thou art:
    behold,
       where stands
          Th' usurper's cursed head.
 
   The time is free.
 
   I see thee compassed
        with thy kingdom's pearl,
      That speak my salutation
            in their minds,
   Whose voices
       I desire aloud with mine:
          Hail, King of Scotland!
   All.
       Hail, King of Scotland!
   [Flourish.]
   Malcolm.
       We shall not spend
           a large expense of time
    Before we reckon with
         your several loves,
      And make us even with you.
 
   My thanes and kinsmen,
      Henceforth be earls,
    the first that ever Scotland
         In such an honor named.
 
   What's more to do,
        Which would be planted
             newly with the time
    -- As calling home
           our exiled friends abroad
               That fled the snares
                   of watchful tyranny,
         Producing forth
             the cruel ministers
                   Of this dead butcher
                and his fiendlike queen,
      Who,
           as 'tis thought,
        by self and violent hands
              Took off her life --
    this,
       and what needful else
           That calls upon us,
      by the grace of Grace
         We will perform in measure,
              time,
                  and place:
    So thanks to all at once
        and to each one,
      Whom we invite
           to see us crowned
                at Scone.
 
   [Flourish. Exeunt omnes.]